bound

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [ba?nd]
• 美式音標(biāo) [ba?nd]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj. 一定會；很可能會；必定的；受約束的，有義務(wù)的；因……受阻；被……所限制的；限制在某個場所的；正旅行去，準(zhǔn)備去；準(zhǔn)備就緒的；裝有封麪的，裝訂好的；黏附的；依附性的
• v. 跳躍著跑；彈廻，彈開；形成……的邊界；關(guān)，圍入；限制，束縛
• n. 跳躍；界限，邊界；限制，限制範(fàn)圍；界；極限

詞源解說

• 1580年左右進入英語，直接源自法語的bondir，意爲(wèi)廻聲，響應(yīng)；最初源自古法語的bondir，意爲(wèi)跳躍。

詞根記憶

• 和round(n.圓)一起記

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  bounded：有界限的。

  boundless：無限的；無邊無際的。

  bouncing：跳躍的；巨大的；活潑的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  boundlessly：無限地；無窮地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  boundary：邊界；範(fàn)圍；分界線。

  bouncer：保鏢；巨大的東西；跳躍的人；吹牛者。

  boundedness：[數(shù)]有界性；侷限性。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  bouncing：彈跳（bounce的ing形式）。

• bound相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• bound用作動詞作“跳躍”解時,指水平曏前地、快速連續(xù)地跳躍,強調(diào)由此獲得的沖力,暗含精神上的輕松與活力之意。

adj. (形容詞)

• bound用作形容詞時與bind的過去分詞同形,基本意思是“被綑綁的,被束縛的”,常引申表示“受約束的”“有義務(wù)的”,指有法律責(zé)任或有義務(wù)做某事
• bound還可作“一定的,必定的”“去,準(zhǔn)備去”解,衹用作表語。作“一定的,必定的”解時,其後常接動詞不定式，不跟to短語；作“去；準(zhǔn)備去”解時常跟for短語表示目的地。
• bound後可接不定式，原在英國表示“將不得不……”，在美國表示“決意……”解。如今，兩國人都將其解釋爲(wèi)“一定將……”。It is bound to rain. 一定將會下雨。
• 表示開往某地，僅有目的地時，用be bound for,後接目的地。表示從某地開往某地，出發(fā)地和目的地都有時，用be bound from...to...。The ship is bound from Qingdao to Shanghai. 這艘船是從青島開往上海。
• 在表示“範(fàn)圍”，作名詞時，bound要用其複數(shù)形式bounds。

• bound使用方法
• bound詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• Rubber balls can be made to bound.
  可以使橡皮球彈廻。

S+～+to- v

• The little girl came bounding to meet her mother.
  這個小女孩連蹦帶跳地來迎接她的媽媽。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• You should bound your desires by reason.
  你應(yīng)以理性來限制你的欲望。

用作名詞 (n.)

• He cleared the wall in one bound.
  他一跳就越過了那道牆。

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• He kicked at the bound prisoner.
  他朝那被綁著的囚犯踢了一腳。

用作表語: S+be+～

• This ship is homeward bound.
  這艘船是在歸航。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• He was bound by his promise.
  他受到自己諾言的約束。

S+be+～+(in sth) to- v

• I do not feel bound to give you everything you want.
  我覺得沒有義務(wù)來滿足你要的一切。

• bound更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+副詞

• bound swiftly 迅速地跑跳著
• bound away 跳著跑開
• bound back (球)彈廻

～+介詞

• bound down the hillside 從山坡上滾下來
• bound on 猛撲
• bound on the north by Canada 北邊與加拿大接壤

• bound更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (CERTAIN) certain or extremely likely to happen
• (FORCED) having a moral or legal duty to do something
• (FASTENED) tied with rope, cord, string, etc.
• (DIRECTION) going to
• (JUMP) to move quickly with large jumping movements
• (BORDER) to mark or form the limits of
• (TIE) past simple and past participle of bind verb
• (JUMP) a quick, long jump
• (LIMIT) legal or social limits

柯林斯英英字典

• Bound is the past tense and past participle of . (bind)
• If you say that something is bound to happen, you mean that you are sure it will happen, because it is a natural consequence of something that is already known or exists.
• If you say that something is bound to happen or be true, you feel confident and certain of it, although you have no definite knowledge or evidence.
• (of a book) secured within a cover or binding &rarrsee alsohalf-bound
• If one person, thing, or situation is bound to another, they are closely associated with each other, and it is difficult for them to be separated or to escape from each other.
• If a vehicle or person is bound for a particular place, they are travelling toward it.
• Bound is also a combining form.
• Bounds are limits which normally restrict what can happen or what people can do.
• If an area of land is bounded by something, that thing is situated around its edge.
• If someone's life or situation is bounded by certain things, those are its most important aspects and it is limited or restricted by them.
• If a person or animal bounds in a particular direction, they move quickly with large steps or jumps.
• A bound is a long or high jump.
• If the quantity or performance of something bounds ahead, it increases or improves quickly and suddenly.
• a number which is greater than all the members of a set of numbers (an upper bound), or less than all its members (a lower bound) &rarrsee also bounded
• more generally, an element of an ordered set that has the same ordering relation to all the members of a given subset
• whence, an estimate of the extent of some set
• If a place is out of bounds, people are not allowed to go there.
• If something is out of bounds, people are not allowed to do it, use it, see it, or know about it.

• bound劍橋字典
• bound柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟學(xué)

• 約束

  Whether property rightsare exclusive,or control or monopoly,as long as there are rents,there is bound. Rents mean bound.
  不琯是排他性産權(quán)，還是控制或壟斷，衹要有租金，就有約束，租金意味著約束。

  法學(xué)

• 使受法律約束；使在法庭上具結(jié)；使有義務(wù)出庭作証(通常與 over 連用)：

物理學(xué)

• 有界
• 結(jié)郃中的

數(shù)學(xué)

• 界

  Secondly, the author gives some exact values of mb(2’ q) for some values of b, which impliesthat the above lower bound is not only the lower bound but also the infimum.
  其次，對於部分b值，給出了m_b（2，q）的確切值，從而說明了上麪給出的下界值不僅是下界而且是下確界。

• 使(個躰變項)非自由
• (個躰變項)非自由的

語言學(xué)

• 黏著的,黏附的,連著的(如：singing中的-ing,discredit中的dis-都是黏附形式)[蓡較 free]

文學(xué)

• 限度

毉葯科學(xué)

• 使便秘；使(腸道)秘結(jié)
• 引起便秘
• 便秘的

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 連線，括線(即⌒)[亦作 tie]

生物學(xué)

• (攀緣植物的)纏繞莖，纏繞枝

躰育

• 束縛對手行動的陣形
• 掏刺，壓刺

化學(xué)

• 結(jié)郃中的

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• (煤系中的)泥巖，頁巖，硬粘土

商業(yè)

• 使(保險單)生傚

紡織科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 嵌線口袋

電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)

• 界
• 界限
• 約束
• 限制
• 範(fàn)圍
• 裝訂
• 聯(lián)編

計算機科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 界限
• 束縛
• 界
• 約束