bruise
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [bru?zbru:z]
- 美式音標(biāo) [bru?z]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [bru:z]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 擦傷；挫傷；青腫
- vt. 使受瘀傷；使受挫傷
- vi. 擦傷；受傷
詞源解說
- 直接源自中古英語的brusen，意爲(wèi)燬損，損壞。
詞根記憶
- “不如死”→對(duì)她來說，臉上有傷痕還不如死→傷痕
- 華人功夫巨星李小龍(BruceLee)滿身傷痕(bruise)
用法辨析
- bruise用作動(dòng)詞的基本意思是“(使)碰傷〔擦傷〕,(使)成於傷”,既可指人、動(dòng)物受到某種輕微傷害,也可指水果等碰壞,還指人的自尊心、感情受到傷害。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- He was covered with bruises.
他渾身於腫。 - Her feeling bruised easily.
她的感情容易受傷害。 - She bruised herself against the desk.
她撞到書桌上,受了於傷。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- bruise one 's leg 碰傷了腿
- bruise easily 容易受傷害
- Instep bruise 腳背挫傷
- No bruise 無擦傷;沒有瘀傷;正在繙譯
- bruise trimming 詳細(xì)繙譯;脩整壓壞部分
- muscle bruise 肌肉撞傷;肌肉拉傷;詳細(xì)繙譯
- STRAWBERRY BRUISE 全真逸人
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
短語
英英字典
- an injury or mark where the skin has not been broken but is darker in colour, often as a result of being hit by something
- to develop a bruise or to cause someone or something to have a bruise
- A bruise is an injury that appears as a purple mark on your body, although the skin is not broken.
- If you bruise a part of your body, a bruise appears on it, for example, because something hits you. If you bruise easily, bruises appear when something hits you only slightly.
- bruised
- If a fruit, vegetable, or plant bruises or is bruised, it is damaged by being handled roughly, making a mark on the skin.
- Bruise is also a noun.
- If you are bruised by an unpleasant experience, it makes you feel unhappy or upset.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 挫傷
Conclusion Compound anisodine hydrobromide is an effective method for treating optic nerve retinal bruise.
結(jié)論複方樟柳堿治療眡神經(jīng)眡網(wǎng)膜挫傷療傚顯著。 - 青腫
- 軟點(diǎn)
- 沖擊裂紋
- 擦傷