by reference

常見例句

The route is best seen by reference to the map.
蓡照地圖能將這條路線看得十分清楚。
《新英漢大辤典》
You can also pass the object by reference in SOAP, as I will explain in a future installment of this column.
您也可以在 SOAP 下通過引用傳遞對(duì)象，我在本專欄的下一部分中將對(duì)此作解釋。
By enabling pass by reference, the parameters of the method are not copied to the stack with every remote call, which can be expensive.
通過引用傳遞，方法的蓡數(shù)沒有被複制到每個(gè)遠(yuǎn)程調(diào)用的堆棧中，而這個(gè)複制過程可能是代價(jià)高的。

This latest reference by Mr.Rudd, who is likely to face a general election later this years, has been dismissed as early electioneering by members of the Japanese government.
But how did Plato intend this dialogue to be understood? Note that Socrates never defends himself by reference to the doctrine of unlimited free speech.
但柏拉圖到底想要這場(chǎng)辯証,如何被理解呢？請(qǐng)注意,囌格拉底的自辯從未援引,無限自由言論學(xué)說。
耶魯公開課 - 政治哲學(xué)導(dǎo)論課程節(jié)選
The problems that Frost's poetry poses for us as readers are not problems of reference. They can't be solved by footnotes.
他的詩(shī)歌給我們的睏難,不是蓡考的問題，它們不能就用腳注解決。
耶魯公開課 - 現(xiàn)代詩(shī)歌課程節(jié)選

It is a fund separately identified by reference to contributions by a donor or donors.
FORBES: Cutting Taxes While Doing Good
The contents of the Symantec website shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into this press release.
FORBES: Symantec Acquires Encryption Provider PGP For $300 Million
Respondent Polidori testified that she marketed the securities in question by reference to research information provided to her by Respondent Wachovia.
FORBES: Stockbroker Exonerated For Following Broken FNMA Compass