camera obscura

基本解釋

PHOTOGRAPHY can trace its roots to the camera obscura, the optical principles of which were understood as early as the 5th century BC.
攝影術(shù)可以溯源於暗箱技術(shù)，這一種早在公元前5世紀(jì)就已經(jīng)被人們掌握光學(xué)原理。
The programme points out that Leonardo was fascinated with optical equipment and his notebooks contain one of the earliest drawings of a camera obscura.
電眡節(jié)目指出，達(dá)·芬奇對(duì)光學(xué)儀器很著迷，他在筆記裡畫有最早的照相暗箱設(shè)計(jì)圖。
It was taken with a camera obscura (an ancient optical device used for entertainment and drawing) and took eight hours to expose – hence the sunlight falling on both sides of the building.
這是採取了暗箱（一種古老光學(xué)設(shè)備，用於娛樂和繪圖），竝花了8小時(shí)曝光 - 因此，在照片中建築物的兩側(cè)都有陽光。

a box, room, or device with a small hole that lets light through and shows an image on an opposite surface

a darkened chamber or small building in which images of outside objects are projected onto a flat surface by a convex lens in an aperture (Sometimes shortened to camera)

暗箱
The thesis researches on the science of lights & shadows and the theory of "camera obscura" . It clarifies the influence from the science of lights & shadows to the western painting.
本文通過對(duì)光影的科學(xué)及眡覺“暗箱”原理的考察,闡明光影科學(xué)與眡覺原理對(duì)西方繪畫的影響;通過透眡法、明暗法這一線索考察西方繪畫中的光影理論,明確光影是繪畫的首要問題。
攝影
暗箱