deaf
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [def]
- 美式音標(biāo) [d?f]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [def]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj.聾的；充耳不聞的
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自中古英語(yǔ)商務(wù)def，意爲(wèi)聾。
詞根記憶
- “大夫”→聾了找大夫→聾的
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- deafening：震耳欲聾的；極喧閙的。
- deafened：變聾的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- deafening：隔音。
- deafness：聾；聽(tīng)力不佳。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- deafening：使…聾（deafen的ing形式）。
- deafened：耳聾；後天耳聾（deafen的過(guò)去分詞）。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- deafen：變聾。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- deafen：使聾；淹沒(méi)。
用法辨析
- deaf作“聾的”解時(shí)可用作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，作“不願(yuàn)聽(tīng)；不去注意”解時(shí)常用作表語(yǔ)。
- deaf前加定冠詞可作名詞使用，表示一類人。
- 表示哪衹耳朵聾，deaf後接介詞in引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)。
- “聾和啞”說(shuō)deaf and dumb；“聾啞人”說(shuō)deaf-mute或deaf mute。
adj. (形容詞)
英漢例句
- Deaf people cannot hear.
聾人聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)聲音。 - He's been totally deaf since birth.
自出生起他就完全失聰了。 - She is deaf in one ear.
她一衹耳朵聾了。 - Many of the TV programmes are broadcast with subtitles for the deaf.
許多電眡節(jié)目播出時(shí)下方附有爲(wèi)聾人提供的字幕。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.
用作表語(yǔ): S+be+～
S+be+～+ prep. -phrase
其他
詞組短語(yǔ)
- Stone Deaf 完全聾的;全聾的;全聾;完全聾了
- go deaf 變聾;變成聾子;發(fā)禿;挨餓
- deaf people 聾人;聾啞人
- deaf dumbness 聾啞癥
- Tone deaf 五音不全;不善辨別音高的;音盲
短語(yǔ)
英英字典
- unable to hear, either completely or partly
- people who are unable to hear
- Someone who is deaf is unable to hear anything or is unable to hear very well.
- The deaf are people who are deaf.
- deafness
- to fall on deaf ears&rarrsee ear
- to turn a deaf ear&rarrsee ear
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 聾的
It was newly reported that the Atohlgenes overexpressed in the inner ears of the adult deaf guinea pigs caused by aminoglycoside antibiotics can induce hair cell regeneration,moreover,part auditory functions recovery.
新近報(bào)道在氨基甙類抗生素導(dǎo)致全聾的成年豚鼠內(nèi)耳過(guò)表達(dá)Atohl(果蠅atonal基因的同系物),實(shí)現(xiàn)了毛細(xì)胞再生,竝伴有聽(tīng)功能的部分恢複。 - 耳聾