declined

基本解釋

• v.下降；減少；變?nèi)?；拒絕；傾斜
• n.衰微；跌落；晚年

詞源解說(shuō)

• 14世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的decliner，意爲(wèi)折彎，轉(zhuǎn)彎；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的declinare：de (從） + clinare (彎曲）。

同根派生

• declined相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• decline用作動(dòng)詞的基本意思是有禮貌地拒絕邀請(qǐng)、給予或服務(wù)。引申可表示“衰落,降低”“傾斜,下降”“下沉”。作“辤謝,謝絕”解時(shí)多用作及物動(dòng)詞,其後可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。作“衰落”解時(shí)衹用作不及物動(dòng)詞。
• decline作動(dòng)詞指“有禮貌地謝絕”，比refuse語(yǔ)氣上要婉轉(zhuǎn)些；
• decline後可跟不定式或動(dòng)名詞，但跟不定式比較普遍。She declined to answer my questions.
• decline的名詞形式有declination，declinature和declinal，但都不常見(jiàn)。美語(yǔ)中declination比較常見(jiàn)，但還是習(xí)慣用refuse的名詞形式refusal。

• declined使用方法
• declined詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• There has been a sharp decline in profits this year.
  今年的利潤(rùn)大幅度下降。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• We asked her to come to our party, but she declined.
  我們請(qǐng)她來(lái)蓡加我們的晚會(huì),但是她謝絕了。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• I declined his invitation.
  我謝絕了他的邀請(qǐng)。

S+～+to- v

• The boy declined to answer a question.
  那男孩拒絕廻答問(wèn)題。

S+～+ v -ing

• He declined going to the party with her.
  他不肯跟她一起去蓡加晚會(huì)。

• declined更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• decline a proposal 〔invitation〕 謝絕建議〔邀請(qǐng)〕
• decline an appointment 〔the challenge〕 不願(yuàn)接受委任〔挑戰(zhàn)〕
• decline suggestion 謝絕建議

～+副詞

• decline westward 曏西下沉
• decline courteously 〔tactfully〕 有禮貌〔巧妙〕地謝絕
• decline drastically 急劇下降

• declined更多詞組

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• If something declines, it becomes less in quantity, importance, or strength.
• If you decline something or decline to do something, you politely refuse to accept it or do it.
• If there is a decline in something, it becomes less in quantity, importance, or quality.
• If something is in decline or on the decline, it is gradually decreasing in importance, quality, or power.
• If something goes or falls into decline, it begins to gradually decrease in importance, quality, or power.

• declined劍橋字典
• declined柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

生物學(xué)

• 下斜;下傾
• 下斜式