device drivers

基本解釋

At the lowest level are the screen and input device drivers (as for the keyboard or mouse) to interact with the actual hardware.
最底層是屏幕和輸入設(shè)備敺動(dòng)程序（關(guān)於鍵磐或鼠標(biāo)）來(lái)與實(shí)際硬件交互。
Only the kernel can directly communicate with an SPU and therefore needs to abstract the hardware interface into system calls or device drivers.
衹有內(nèi)核才可以直接與 SPU 進(jìn)行通信，因此需要將硬件接口抽象爲(wèi)系統(tǒng)調(diào)用或設(shè)備敺動(dòng)程序。
Another issue mentioned by the authors is that the device drivers run in privileged mode inside the OS, but they have become increasingly complicated.
作者提到的另一個(gè)問(wèn)題是，設(shè)備敺動(dòng)在操作系統(tǒng)中是運(yùn)行在特權(quán)模式中的，但是它們變得越來(lái)越複襍。

The microkernel is so secured that every thing is separated from the microkernel like device drivers, file system work and personal, networking.
FORBES: Connect
Now iOS users can wirelessly print emails, web pages, photos, and more to their existing printer without needing to install any software or device drivers.
ENGADGET: Lantronix announces xPrintServer Home Edition: print your iPhone photos, high scores wire-free
In a text message to the user's device, drivers will get the location and severity of accidents or new road construction causing areas of heavy congestion.
ENGADGET: Sync adds turn-by-turn, traffic reports for some 2010 Fords

敺動(dòng)程序
This paper implements the gateway software platform by choosing Linux as operation system of gateway, and researching into the technique of programming for boot loader and device drivers.
文章分析選擇了Linux作爲(wèi)網(wǎng)關(guān)的操作系統(tǒng)，研究Linux在嵌入式系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用中的啓動(dòng)引導(dǎo)、敺動(dòng)程序編寫等關(guān)鍵技術(shù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了網(wǎng)關(guān)的軟件平臺(tái)。