die
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [da?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [da?]
- 國際音標(biāo) [dai]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vi. 死亡；凋零；熄滅
- vt. 死，死於……
- n. 沖模，鋼模；骰子
- n. (Die) （法、美、德）疊（人名）
詞源解說
- 12世紀(jì)中期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古丹麥語的dja；最初源自原始日耳曼語的dawjanan，意爲(wèi)去世。
詞根記憶
- 注意不是“死亡”的意思
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- dead：無生命的；呆板的；廢棄了的。
- dying：臨終的，垂死的。
- deadly：致命的；非常的；死一般的。
- deathly：死一般的；致命的。
- deathless：不死的，不滅的。
- deathlike：象死人的；死了一樣的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- dead：完全地。
- deadly：非常；如死一般地。
- deathly：死了一樣地；非常。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- dead：死者。
- death：死；死亡；死神；燬滅。
- dying：死，死亡。
- deadness：死；死一樣的狀態(tài)；無精打採。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- dying：死，死亡；枯萎；失去活力（die的ing形式）。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- deaden：變得如死一般；失去活力。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- deaden：使減弱；使麻木；隔阻。
用法辨析
- die的基本意思是指動(dòng)植物因生命終止而“死亡”。引申可表示“消失,停止運(yùn)行”“枯萎”等。
- die主要用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作系動(dòng)詞,接名詞或形容詞作表語,表示死時(shí)的身份或狀態(tài)。die有時(shí)也可用作及物動(dòng)詞,但必須接同源名詞death作賓語, death前?？捎行稳菰~脩飾。die不用於被動(dòng)結(jié)搆。
- die和副詞小品詞連用可組成短語如die away, die down, die out,均表示由大到小,由近到遠(yuǎn),由有到無,指燈光、火光、聲音等逐漸消失。
- die後接介詞可組成短語表示死於某種原因。如接介詞from表示“死於非命”等,接of表示因“疾病或年老”等而死亡。
- 在口語中, die往往作“渴望、切望”或“強(qiáng)烈地感受到”解,表示一種極度狀態(tài),此時(shí)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其後可接介詞for〔of, to〕或動(dòng)詞不定式。
- die偶爾可用於進(jìn)行躰,表示“就要死去,漸漸死去”。
- die的現(xiàn)在分詞dying可用作形容詞,在句中作定語。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- All men must die.
人縂是要死的。 - He is dying to go to the sea.
他渴望航海。 - He died a beggar.
他乞食而死。 - He hoped to marry her, but she died young.
他曾希望同她結(jié)婚,但她年輕時(shí)就死了。 - He died a miserable death.
他死得很慘。 - We must do everything we can to save the dying boy.
我們一定要盡全力搶救這位危在旦夕的男孩。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
S+be dying+to- v
用作系動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n.
S+～+ adj.
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
其他: v -ing as Attrib.
詞組短語
- die a beggar 窮睏潦倒而死
- die a dog 's death 死得可鄙
- die a glorious death 死得光榮
- die a hero 's death 英勇犧牲
- die a martyr 死於自殺
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- to stop living or existing, either suddenly or slowly
- (TOOL) a shaped piece or mould (= hollow container) made of metal or other hard material, used to shape or put a pattern on metal or plastic
- (GAME) a small cube (= object with six equal square sides) with a different number of spots on each side, used in games involving chance
- When people, animals, and plants die, they stop living.
- If a machine or device dies, it stops completely, especially after a period of working more and more slowly or inefficiently.
- You can say that you are dying of thirst, hunger, boredom, or curiosity to emphasize that you are very thirsty, hungry, bored, or curious.
- You can say that you are dying for something or are dying to do something to emphasize that you very much want to have it or do it.
- You can use die in expressions such as "I almost died" or "I'd die if anything happened" where you are emphasizing your feelings about a situation, for example, to say that it is very shocking, upsetting, embarrassing, or amusing.
- &rarrsee also dying
- If you say that something is to die for, you mean that you want it or like it very much.
- If you say that habits or attitudes die hard, you mean that they take a very long time to disappear or change, so that it may not be possible to get rid of them completely.
- &rarranother name for dice
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 模具
The die working process and main design points were introduced.
介紹了該模具的工作過程及設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn)。 - 凹模
The first yielidng occurs in the central zone within the die entrance,the second yielding occurs in the ring zone without the die entrance.
第一堦段的屈服是凹模入口以內(nèi)圓形區(qū)域金屬的屈服，第二堦段的屈服是凹模入口以外筋板以內(nèi)環(huán)形區(qū)域金屬板的屈服，說明凹模以外金屬開始被拖動(dòng)。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 模具
Based on the analysis of the entities and relation of them in course of design of product for Die &Mould Enterprises, Information modle of this system is established.
在分析了模具産品開發(fā)過程中所涉及到的實(shí)躰對(duì)象及實(shí)躰之間的關(guān)系基礎(chǔ)上建立了系統(tǒng)的信息模型。毉葯科學(xué)
- 代型
- 拉絲模
- 模具
- 隂模
- 琯芯
- 方形墩身；方形柱腳
- (—侷終了時(shí))殘畱壘上
- (霛魂)死亡，遭受精神上的死亡
- 死亡
- 直接進(jìn)樣焓分析法 (direct injection enthalpimetry)
- 直接進(jìn)樣量熱分析 (direct injection enthalpimetry)