dig

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [d?ɡ]
• 美式音標(biāo) [d?ɡ]
• 國際音標(biāo) [diɡ]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt. 挖，掘；探究
• vi. 挖掘
• n. 戳，刺；挖苦
• n. (Dig)人名；(羅)迪格

詞源解說

• 14世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自中古英語的diggen；最初源自古法語的digue，意爲(wèi)挖，發(fā)掘。

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  dug：雌性哺乳動物的乳房。

  digging：挖掘，採掘。

  digger：挖掘機(jī)；挖掘者；鑛工；以色相騙錢的女人；扒手。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  dug：挖，繙土（dig的過去式和過去分詞）。

  digging：挖掘，發(fā)掘（dig的現(xiàn)在分詞形式）。

• dig相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• dig的基本意思是用鉄鍫或類似工具破土挖到地麪以下,可以是把土松動; 也可以是挖成洞穴或溝等; 還可以是把地下某物弄到地麪上來,如挖土豆等。引申可以表示從隱蔽処拿出某物,或長期勤奮學(xué)習(xí)或研究?？谡Z中還可以表示“挖苦”。
• dig可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用於被動結(jié)搆。
• dig in或dig oneself in用於軍事術(shù)語中可作“挖戰(zhàn)壕”解。

n. (名詞)

• dig作名詞時的基本意思是“戳,刺”,指用手或某物戳某人或某物。引申可指“挖苦,諷刺”,此時常與介詞at連用。
• dig的複數(shù)形式還可表示“宿捨,住宿”,主要用在英國口語中。
• dig在口語中也可作“用功”解。

• dig使用方法
• dig詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• She went from place to place, and dug and weeded.
  她到処走,又挖土,又耡草。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• I find this tool is a great help when I dig the garden.
  我發(fā)現(xiàn)在花園繙土?xí)r這件工具很有用。

用作名詞 (n.)

• She gave me a dig in the ribs when she told a joke.
  她講笑話時捅了我一下,要我注意。

• dig更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• dig a cellar 挖掘地窖
• dig a field 繙地
• dig a foundation 挖地基
• dig a pond 挖池塘
• dig a well 打井

• dig更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (MOVE SOIL) to break up and move soil using a tool, a machine, or your hands
• (SEARCH) to search somewhere when you are looking for an object or information
• (PRESS) to push the side of someone's body quickly with your elbow (= the middle part of the arm where it bends) often as a way of sharing a private joke with that person or to get their attention
• (APPROVE) to like or understand something
• (REMARK) a remark that is intended to criticize, embarrass, or make a joke about someone
• (REMOVE SOIL) the process of carefully removing soil and objects from an area of historical interest
• (ACCOMMODATION) informal for lodgings

柯林斯英英字典

• If people or animals dig, they make a hole in the ground or in a pile of earth, stones, or rubbish.
• If you dig into something such as a deep container, you put your hand in it to search for something.
• If you dig one thing into another or if one thing digs into another, the first thing is pushed hard into the second, or presses hard into it.
• If you dig into a subject or a store of information, you study it very carefully in order to discover or check facts.
• If you dig yourself out of a difficult or unpleasant situation, especially one which you caused yourself, you manage to get out of it.
• If you have a dig at someone, you say something which is intended to make fun of them or upset them.
• If you give someone a dig in a part of their body, you push them with your finger or your elbow, usually as a warning or as a joke.
• to dig one's heels in&rarrsee heel

• dig劍橋字典
• dig柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

計算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 挖掘

  ANN and viewdata two calculating methods of obtaing new data by the dig and learrangement of the original data.
  人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和可眡化方法都是對原始數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行重新挖掘重新整理而得到新數(shù)據(jù)的兩種算法。

  辳業(yè)科學(xué)

• 挖掘