dirt

音標發(fā)音

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基本解釋

• n. 汙垢，泥土；灰塵，塵土；下流話

詞源解說

• 直接源自中古英語的drit，意爲髒，排糞。

詞根記憶

• 拍拍襯衫(shirt)上的灰塵(dirt)
• 拍拍襯衫(shirt)上的塵土(dirt)

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  dirty：下流的，卑鄙的；汙穢的；惡劣的；暗淡的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  dirtily：齷齪地；下賤地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  dirtiness：骯髒；汙穢。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  dirty：變髒。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  dirty：弄髒。

• dirt相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Wash the dirt off.
  把汙物洗去。

• dirt更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• get dirt off the wall 除掉牆上的汙物
• get dirt on the dress 衣服弄髒
• wash the dirt off 洗去汙垢
• dig dirt about sb 講某人的閑話
• eat dirt [口]含垢忍辱（等於eat boiled crow）

• dirt更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (NOT CLEAN) dust, soil, or any substance that makes a surface not clean
• (GOSSIP) unpleasant or bad details about someone's private life that are repeated or published to influence people's opinion of them in a negative way

柯林斯英英字典

• If there is dirt on something, there is dust, mud, or a stain on it.
• You can refer to the earth on the ground as dirt, especially when it is dusty.
• A dirt road or track is made from hard earth. A dirt floor is made from earth without any cement, stone, or wood laid on it.
• If you say that you have the dirt on someone, you mean that you have information that could harm their reputation or career.
• If you say that someone treats you like dirt, you are angry with them because you think that they treat you unfairly and with no respect.

• dirt劍橋字典
• dirt柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

能源科學技術(shù)

• 含金泥
• 汙物

電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)

• 汙垢

  A kind of wind driven cleaning ring that used in clean insulator surface dirt in power system are introduced. It is composed of an insulator ring and wind driven push bowl,brush ring. and scrape board.
  介紹了一種用於電力系統(tǒng)清掃絕緣子表麪汙垢的風力清掃環(huán) ,它由一個絕緣環(huán)和風力推動碗、毛刷環(huán)、刮板等組成 ,利用風力使清掃環(huán)在絕緣子上鏇轉(zhuǎn) ,掃除和刮去絕緣子表麪汙垢 ,使絕緣子保持清潔 ,防止汙閃事故的發(fā)生。

  地球科學

• 矸石