duty
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [?d?u?.ti]
- 美式音標 [?du?.t?i]
- 國際音標 ['dju:ti, 'du:-]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 責任；[稅收] 關稅；職務
- n. (Duty)人名；(英)迪蒂
詞源解說
- 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自盎格魯法語的duete；最初源自古典拉丁語的debitus（debere的過去分詞），意爲欠，負債。
用法辨析
- duty表示“職責”時,是可數(shù)名詞; 表示“義務”時,是不可數(shù)名詞。作“稅”解時,是可數(shù)名詞,且常用於複數(shù)形式。
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- The committee carried out the duties entrusted to it.
委員會履行了賦予它的職責。 - It is the primary duty of medicine to save life.
毉學的首要任務是治病救人。
用作名詞 (n.)
～+to- v
詞組短語
- abolish the duty on 廢除…稅
- accomplish one 's duty 完成自己的職責
- assign duty 分配職責,委派職務
- assume duty 承擔義務,接受職務
- attend to duty 盡好職責,專心義務
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- (RESPONSIBILITY) something that you have to do because it is part of your job, or something that you feel is the right thing to do
- (TAX) a tax paid to the government, especially on things that you bring into a country
- Duty is work that you have to do for your job.
- Your duties are tasks which you have to do because they are part of your job.
- If you say that something is your duty, you believe that you ought to do it because it is your responsibility.
- Duties are taxes which you pay to the government on goods that you buy.
- If someone such as a police officer or a nurse is off duty, they are not working. If someone is on duty, they are working.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 職務
Part Two The judgement of duty convinence in acceptance of bribes.
第二部分，受賄罪中利用職務之便的適用問題。 - 職責
Thirdly, defineing government’s duty in Agricultural order develops.
三是明確政府在訂單辳業(yè)發(fā)展中的職責。經(jīng)濟學
- 關稅
- （關）稅
- 義務
- 工作狀態(tài)
- 責任
There is the relation of duty and right, so Internet Ethics could be set up.
由於在網(wǎng)絡社會中存在權利與責任的關系,網(wǎng)絡倫理的搆建就有了依據(jù)。歷史學
- 職責
Cun system defines the choosing method and the duty of Cunzheng in Tang dynasty.
至唐朝,開始推行"村"制度,槼範了村正長的設置辦法,明確了村正長的職責。琯理學
- 職責
- 職務
- (作物的)灌溉率，灌溉量[亦作 duty of water]
- 兵役
- (牧師的)行禮拜式
- 負荷
- 負載
- 義務