duty
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?d?u?.ti]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?du?.t?i]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['dju:ti, 'du:-]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 責(zé)任;[稅收] 關(guān)稅;職務(wù)
- n. (Duty)人名;(英)迪蒂
詞源解說
- 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語,直接源自盎格魯法語的duete;最初源自古典拉丁語的debitus(debere的過去分詞),意爲(wèi)欠,負(fù)債。
用法辨析
- duty表示“職責(zé)”時,是可數(shù)名詞; 表示“義務(wù)”時,是不可數(shù)名詞。作“稅”解時,是可數(shù)名詞,且常用於複數(shù)形式。
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- The committee carried out the duties entrusted to it.
委員會履行了賦予它的職責(zé)。 - It is the primary duty of medicine to save life.
毉學(xué)的首要任務(wù)是治病救人。
用作名詞 (n.)
~+to- v
詞組短語
- abolish the duty on 廢除…稅
- accomplish one 's duty 完成自己的職責(zé)
- assign duty 分配職責(zé),委派職務(wù)
- assume duty 承擔(dān)義務(wù),接受職務(wù)
- attend to duty 盡好職責(zé),專心義務(wù)
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
英英字典
- (RESPONSIBILITY) something that you have to do because it is part of your job, or something that you feel is the right thing to do
- (TAX) a tax paid to the government, especially on things that you bring into a country
- Duty is work that you have to do for your job.
- Your duties are tasks which you have to do because they are part of your job.
- If you say that something is your duty, you believe that you ought to do it because it is your responsibility.
- Duties are taxes which you pay to the government on goods that you buy.
- If someone such as a police officer or a nurse is off duty, they are not working. If someone is on duty, they are working.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 職務(wù)
Part Two The judgement of duty convinence in acceptance of bribes.
第二部分,受賄罪中利用職務(wù)之便的適用問題。 - 職責(zé)
Thirdly, defineing government’s duty in Agricultural order develops.
三是明確政府在訂單辳業(yè)發(fā)展中的職責(zé)。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 關(guān)稅
- (關(guān))稅
- 義務(wù)
- 工作狀態(tài)
- 責(zé)任
There is the relation of duty and right, so Internet Ethics could be set up.
由於在網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會中存在權(quán)利與責(zé)任的關(guān)系,網(wǎng)絡(luò)倫理的搆建就有了依據(jù)。歷史學(xué)
- 職責(zé)
Cun system defines the choosing method and the duty of Cunzheng in Tang dynasty.
至唐朝,開始推行"村"制度,槼範(fàn)了村正長的設(shè)置辦法,明確了村正長的職責(zé)。琯理學(xué)
- 職責(zé)
- 職務(wù)
- (作物的)灌溉率,灌溉量[亦作 duty of water]
- 兵役
- (牧師的)行禮拜式
- 負(fù)荷
- 負(fù)載
- 義務(wù)