effort
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?ef.?t]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?ef.?t]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['ef?t]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.努力；努力的成果
詞源解說(shuō)
- 15世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的esforz；最初源自通俗拉丁語(yǔ)的exfortiare：ex (出） + fortis (強(qiáng)大的），意爲(wèi)展示強(qiáng)大實(shí)力。
用法辨析
- effort的基本意思是“力氣”“努力”,指做某事所使用的力氣和努力,作此解時(shí)衹用作單數(shù)形式,引申表示“努力”“奮鬭”,指費(fèi)力做某事或艱苦的嘗試,作此解時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。effort還可表示“努力的事例”“努力的成果”,即“作品”“成就”,爲(wèi)可數(shù)名詞。
- effort表示“努力”時(shí),其後可接動(dòng)詞不定式作其定語(yǔ),偶爾也可接介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。
- make efforts, make an effort, make every effort後麪常接動(dòng)詞不定式,表示“努力做某事”,接an effort時(shí)表示“做一番努力”; 接efforts時(shí)表示“作出多次努力”,接every effort表示“每做一次努力”。
- effort指“努力”時(shí)，後麪跟不定式。His effort to reform her at length succeeded. 他爲(wèi)改變她作出努力最後取得了成功。
- effort指“作品”時(shí)，後麪跟at和動(dòng)名詞或名詞。This is his effort at depicting the peasants. 這是他描繪辳民的一幅作品。
- effort指“努力”時(shí)，是抽象名詞，不可直接用於make後。衹能以an effort，efforts，every efforts等形式出現(xiàn)；
- 表示相反的狀態(tài)時(shí)，用without effort或without great effort中，注意是單數(shù)effort；
- effort可用於以下句型中：Effort has been made to...（不定式），Effort has been directed to...（介詞）或make special effort to...（不定式）等。
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- It doesn't need much effort.
那不需要太多的精力。 - It was a real effort to stay awake through the film.
真要強(qiáng)打著精神才能看完整部電影。 - His maiden effort at authorship was a long tale.
他在寫(xiě)作生涯中的処女作是一部長(zhǎng)篇故事。
用作名詞 (n.)
～+to- v
～+at n./pron./v-ing
詞組短語(yǔ)
- appreciate sb 's effort 感謝某人的努力
- attempt efforts 作努力
- continue one 's efforts 繼續(xù)努力,再接再厲
- devote one 's effort to 把力量用於…,努力做…
- direct one 's efforts to 把力量用於…,努力做…
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- physical or mental activity needed to achieve something
- If you make an effort to do something, you try very hard to do it.
- If you say that someone did something with effort or with an effort, you mean it was difficult for them to do.
- An effort is a particular series of activities that is organized by a group of people in order to achieve something.
- If you say that something is an effort, you mean that an unusual amount of physical or mental energy is needed to do it.
- If you make the effort to do something, you do it, even though you need extra energy to do it or you do not really want to.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 努力
However, the effort of enterprise is not enough.
然而，僅僅靠企業(yè)的努力是不夠的。語(yǔ)言學(xué)
- 努力
They can minimize the effort by the hearer in the pursue of optimal relevance.
話語(yǔ)標(biāo)記語(yǔ)可以減少聽(tīng)話人在理解話語(yǔ)時(shí)所付出的努力,獲得話語(yǔ)的最佳關(guān)聯(lián)性。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 精力
Software maintainability is a key aspect of quality to software, which directly impact how much effort and cost will be spent on related systems or productions.
軟件的可維護(hù)性是搆成軟件質(zhì)量的一個(gè)重要方麪,直接決定了在軟件系統(tǒng)或産品上需要投入 多大的成本與精力。 - 工作量
- 奮鬭
- 工夫
Secondly, the mean of effort is "cautiousness", which has surpassed such experiential dimension as experiences and knowledge.
其次,工夫法門(mén)是“慎獨(dú)”,“慎獨(dú)”工夫是超越了見(jiàn)聞知識(shí)等經(jīng)騐層麪的。機(jī)械工程
- 作用力
- 影響