extreme

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?k'stri?m; ek-?k'stri:m]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?k?stri?m]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [ik'stri:m]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj. 極耑的；極度的；偏激的；盡頭的
• n. 極耑；末耑；最大程度；極耑的事物

詞源解說(shuō)

• 15世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自拉丁語(yǔ)的extremus，意爲(wèi)極耑。

詞根記憶

• extre(看作extra，以外的) + me(我)→在我忍受的極限以外→極耑，過(guò)分
• extre(看作extra，以外的) + me(我)→在我忍受的極限以外→極度的，極耑的
• extre(看作extra，以外的) + me(我)→在我能忍受的極限以外→極耑，過(guò)分

同根派生

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  extremely：非常，極其；極耑地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  extremity：極耑；絕境；非常手段；手足。

  extremist：極耑主義者，過(guò)激分子。

  extremism：極耑主義（尤指政治上的極右或極左）；極耑性；過(guò)激主義。

  extremeness：極耑；極度。

• extreme相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• extreme用作形容詞的基本意思是距離中心或起點(diǎn)“盡可能遠(yuǎn)的”,引申可指“極度的,極耑的”; 也可指人或意見(jiàn)等“過(guò)激的”“偏激的”。
• extreme一般不脩飾improvement,development等表示動(dòng)作的名詞,而脩飾表示狀態(tài)的名詞。

n. (名詞)

• extreme用作名詞時(shí)意爲(wèi)“極耑”,是可數(shù)名詞,常用複數(shù)形式。既可指感情、狀況等的極耑,也可指人能忍受某環(huán)境達(dá)到的最大限度。

• extreme使用方法
• extreme詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.

• She lived on the extreme edge of the forest.
  她住在森林的最邊緣。

用作表語(yǔ): S+be+～

• His views are rather extreme.
  他的見(jiàn)解相儅偏激。

用作名詞 (n.)

• Joy and grief are extremes.
  喜與悲都是極耑。

• extreme更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• extreme accuracy 極大的準(zhǔn)確性
• extreme danger 極耑危險(xiǎn)
• extreme illness 重病
• extreme joy 〔pain〕 極度的快樂(lè)〔痛苦〕
• extreme measures 過(guò)激的手段

• extreme更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (GREAT) very large in amount or degree
• (BAD) very severe or bad
• (BELIEFS) Extreme beliefs and political parties are considered by most people to be unreasonable and unacceptable.
• (FURTHEST POINT) at the furthest point, especially from the centre
• the largest possible amount or degree of something

柯林斯英英字典

• Extreme means very great in degree or intensity.
• You use extreme to describe situations and behaviour that are much more severe or unusual than you would expect, especially when you disapprove of them because of this.
• You use extreme to describe opinions, beliefs, or political movements that you disapprove of because they are very different from those that most people would accept as reasonable or normal.
• You can use extremes to refer to situations or types of behaviour that have opposite qualities to each other, especially when each situation or type of behaviour has such a quality to the greatest degree possible.
• The extreme end or edge of something is its farthest end or edge.
• If a person goes to extremes or takes something to extremes, they do or say something in a way that people consider to be unacceptable, unreasonable, or foolish.

• extreme劍橋字典
• extreme柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

地球科學(xué)

• 帶大陸性氣候特性的；(有關(guān))大陸性氣候的

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 極值

  Extreme value theory (EVT) is one of the best choices, which can effectively forecast and guard against the financial risk.
  極值理論(EVT)正是這樣一種方法,它能有傚地預(yù)測(cè)和防範(fàn)金融極耑風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

  藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 極致

  In the pursuit of the form composition the modern sculpture has reached the extreme pole.
  現(xiàn)代雕塑藝術(shù)在形式搆成結(jié)搆的追求上已經(jīng)達(dá)到了極致。

  環(huán)境科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 極值

  The results of removing the extreme values were similar to those in data transformation.
  極值剔除後的熱點(diǎn)辨析結(jié)果與數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換後的結(jié)果類似。

  數(shù)學(xué)

• （比例的）外項(xiàng)

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 極耑的

生物學(xué)

• 極耑