forgive
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [f??ɡ?v]
- 美式音標(biāo) [f??ɡ?v]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [f?'ɡiv]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 原諒；免除（債務(wù)、義務(wù)等）
- vi. 表示原諒
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的forgifan，意爲(wèi)不給処置。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- forgiving：寬恕的；寬容的；寬大的。
- forgivable：可寬恕的；可原諒的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- forgiveness：寬??；寬仁之心。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- forgiving：原諒；豁免（forgive的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- forgive的基本意思是“原諒”或“寬恕”某人或?qū)δ橙怂龅倪`法或過(guò)失之事而不施以懲罸甚至打消一切記恨、埋怨或複仇心理,引申可指免除某人的債務(wù)等。在禮貌用語(yǔ)中,可表示希望不使他人因自己而被煩擾。
- forgive既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,又可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),也可接兩個(gè)直接賓語(yǔ),變爲(wèi)被動(dòng)結(jié)搆時(shí)應(yīng)以人作主語(yǔ); 用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常與介詞for連用。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- He is not a man who forgives easily.
他不是一個(gè)輕易寬恕別人的人。 - I hope you'll forgive me.
希望你能原諒我。 - I cannot forgive his calling me a liar.
他罵我是撒謊者,我不會(huì)原諒他。 - He forgave her the awful things she said about him.
他原諒了她所說(shuō)的關(guān)於他的那些壞話。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ v -ing
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- forgive one 's life 喪生
- forgive sb 原諒某人
- forgive sb the debt 免除某人的債務(wù)
- forgive easily 容易原諒(人)
- forgive graciously 慈悲爲(wèi)懷
- forgive heartily 寬恕
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- to stop blaming or being angry with someone for something that person has done, or not punish them for something
- to say that money does not have to be paid back
- If you forgive someone who has done something bad or wrong, you stop being angry with them and no longer want to punish them.
- Forgive is used in polite expressions and apologies like "forgive me" and "forgive my ignorance" when you are saying or doing something that might seem rude, silly, or complicated.
- If you say that someone could be forgiven for doing something, you mean that they were wrong or mistaken, but not seriously, because many people would have done the same thing in those circumstances.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 原諒
- 寬恕