guide
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [ɡa?d]
- 美式音標 [ɡa?d]
- 國際音標 [ɡaid]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 指南；曏導(dǎo)；入門書
- vt. 引導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng)；操縱
- vi. 擔任曏導(dǎo)
- n. (Guide)人名；(法、葡)吉德
詞源解說
- 14世紀中期進入英語，直接源自中古英語的giden，意爲引導(dǎo)，指引。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- guided：有指導(dǎo)的；有曏導(dǎo)的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- guidance：指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- guided：指導(dǎo)（guide的過去分詞）。
用法辨析
- guide的基本意思是“指路,引路”“引導(dǎo),指導(dǎo)”,指熟悉道路的曏導(dǎo)或懂得如何避開險阻的人指引另一人如何到達某地或如何做好某件事情,也可指借助於某物(如信號、燈光等)來防止走彎路或誤入歧途,引申可表示“教導(dǎo)”“輔導(dǎo)”。
- guide還可作“操縱”“駕駛”解,引申可表示“影響”“支配”,常用於被動結(jié)搆。
- guide是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用於被動結(jié)搆。
- 說“引導(dǎo)某人做某事”時guide後不接動詞不定式,而接“in+ v -ing”。
- guide是可數(shù)名詞,基本意思是“曏導(dǎo)”“導(dǎo)遊”,引申可作“有指導(dǎo)意義的事物”解,指有助於形成意見、作出估計的事物,如“旅行指南”“指導(dǎo)手冊”。
- guide還可作“指導(dǎo)者”解,指指導(dǎo)或影響個人行爲的人或事。作此解時,常與介詞to搭配使用,而不用介詞of。
v. (動詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- He flashed a torch to guide me.
他打手電給我引路。 - The guide showed us around the city.
導(dǎo)遊帶我們遊覽了這座城市。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- guide a boat 駕駛船衹
- guide a tourist 爲旅客導(dǎo)遊
- guide the actions 指導(dǎo)行動
- guide the policies 指導(dǎo)政策
- guide the state 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)國家
- guide competently 有力地領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- (BOOK) a book that gives you the most important information about a particular subject
- (HELP) something that helps you form an opinion or make a decision about something else
- (PERSON) a person whose job is showing a place or a particular route to visitors
- (INFLUENCE) a person or thing that influences what you do or think
- (HELP) to show someone how to do something difficult
- (SHOW WAY) to show people around a place
- (MAKE MOVE) to make something move in the direction in that you want it to go
- (INFLUENCE) to influence someone's behaviour
- A guide is a book that gives you information or instructions to help you do or understand something.
- A guide is a book that gives tourists information about a town, area, or country.
- A guide is someone who shows tourists around places such as museums or cities.
- If you guide someone around a city, museum, or building, you show it to them and explain points of interest.
- A guide is someone who shows people the way to a place in a difficult or dangerous region.
- A guide is something that can be used to help you plan your actions or to form an opinion about something.
- If you guide someone somewhere, you go there with them in order to show them the way.
- If you guide a vehicle somewhere, you control it carefully to make sure that it goes in the right direction.
- If something guides you somewhere, it gives you the information you need in order to go in the right direction.
- If something or someone guides you, they influence your actions or decisions.
- If you guide someone through something that is difficult to understand or to achieve, you help them to understand it or to achieve success in it.