historical linguistics

基本解釋

The first results point the way toward a rigorous, quantitative, historical linguistics.
首批研究成果也讓我們看到了一位嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，用數(shù)據(jù)說話的歷史語言學(xué)家的作風(fēng)。
Grimm's major contribution to historical linguistics is his explanation of the relationships among cognates in terms of a sound shift, the systematic modification of a series of phonemes.
格裡姆對(duì)歷史語言學(xué)的主要貢獻(xiàn)是，他從音變-一系列音位有系統(tǒng)的變異-的角度解釋了同源詞之間的關(guān)系。
What is comparative-historical linguistics?
什麼是歷史比較語言學(xué)？

the study of language as it changes in the course of time, with a view either to discovering general principles of linguistic change or to establishing the correct genealogical classification of particular languages (Also called diachronic linguistics)&rarrcompare descriptive linguistics

歷史語言學(xué)
It is not only used in phonology, but also in syntax, semantics, historical linguistics, first language acquisition, child language acquisition, foreign language learning, information processing of human brain imitated by computer and social linguistics.
它不僅用於分析音系,而且也應(yīng)用於句法、詞法、語義、歷史語言學(xué)、母語習(xí)得、兒童語言習(xí)得、外語學(xué)習(xí)、電腦模擬人腦信息処理和社會(huì)語言學(xué)等語言研究的其他方麪。
歷史比較語言學(xué)