import substitution

常見例句

As exports and imports fell, import substitution(6) abounded, and the colonial economy became considerably more self-sufficient.
由於貿易活動的減少，進口替代品的生産興旺起來，殖民地的經(jīng)濟因而更加自給自足。
But at the same time, the automobile manufacturing industry will suffer a big hit from both the internal and external markets because of the high degree of import substitution.
但同時，汽車整車制造業(yè)因進口替代程度較高，在國內外市場都受到較大沖擊。
'Reduce business costs, enhance productivity, import substitution, energy conservation, green environmental protection and contribute to society' is our people have been working Tiankai goals.
“降低企業(yè)成本，提高生産傚率，替代進口，節(jié)約能源，綠色環(huán)保，貢獻社會”是我們一直努力的目標。

That pattern met the needs of centralised political control and the policy of import substitution pursued until 1982.
ECONOMIST: All roads lead to Mexico City
Industries that grew up under import substitution policies, such as textiles and drugs, are closing factories or contracting out production.
FORBES: The Ronald Reagan of the Pacific
That is partly the healthy consequence of liberal economic reforms in the 1980s and 1990s: the previous policies of state-led import-substitution tended to concentrate economic activity close to the centres of political power.
ECONOMIST: Productivity in Latin America