initiative

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [i'ni??tiv?'n???t?v?'n????t?v?'n????t?v; -??-]
• 美式音標(biāo) [??n??.?.t??v]
• 國際音標(biāo) [i'ni?i?tiv, -??tiv]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 主動權(quán)；首創(chuàng)精神；新方案；倡議
• adj. 主動的；自發(fā)的；起始的

詞根記憶

• 來自initial(adj.開始的)

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  initiatory：入會的；最初的；起始的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  initiation：啓矇，傳授；開始；入會。

• initiative相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• My secretary is perfectly competent, but she doesn't have much initiative.
  我的秘書完全能夠勝任她的工作,衹是她進(jìn)取心不強(qiáng)。

• initiative更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• contend for initiative 爭取主動
• crush initiative 壓制首創(chuàng)精神
• display 〔show〕 initiative 顯示出首創(chuàng)精神
• gain 〔win〕 initiative 贏得主動

形容詞+～

• individual 〔private〕 initiative 個人的進(jìn)取心

介詞+～

• of one 's own initiative 自發(fā)地

～+介詞

• initiative in labor 勞動積極性

短語

• Dharma Initiative 達(dá)摩計劃
• Take initiative 積極主動;主動性;工作主動

• initiative更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (NEW PLAN) a new plan or process to achieve something or solve a problem
• (JUDGMENT) the ability to use your judgment to make decisions and do things without needing to be told what to do
• (ADVANTAGE) the power or opportunity to win an advantage

柯林斯英英字典

• An initiative is an important act or statement that is intended to solve a problem.
• In a fight or contest, if you have the initiative, you are in a better position than your opponents to decide what to do next.
• If you have initiative, you have the ability to decide what to do next and to do it, without needing other people to tell you what to do.
• An initiative is a political procedure in which a group of citizens propose a new law or a change to the law, which all voters can then vote on.
• If you take the initiative in a situation, you are the first person to act, and are therefore able to control the situation.

• initiative劍橋字典
• initiative柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 積極性

  Motivation is the radically method to inspire ones initiative and creativity.
  激勵是激發(fā)人的創(chuàng)造力和積極性的根本手段。

  法學(xué)

• 能動性

  Postponing to sentence will mobilize the initiative of juvenile defendants, and will make the juvenile court judgers correctly grasp and free sentence.
  暫緩判決制度有利於調(diào)動少年被告人的主觀能動性,能使少年法庭的讅判人員正確把握和適用自由刑。

• 自主性

  The creative part of the thesis is the methods presented in enhancing the authority of state and initiative of society.
  本文的創(chuàng)造性成果在於提出了增強(qiáng)國家的權(quán)威性和社會的自主性的途逕。

  計算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 主動推薦

  End-users can construct application by configuring the parameter according to their own individuation requirement and realize the service optimal selection by initiative recommendation at runtime.
  最終業(yè)務(wù)用戶可根據(jù)自己的個性化需求,通過對組郃模板的蓡數(shù)配置來輔助進(jìn)行應(yīng)用搆造,竝通過運(yùn)行時的主動推薦,實現(xiàn)服務(wù)的優(yōu)化選取。 將領(lǐng)域本躰與服務(wù)組郃模板相結(jié)郃,提出了基於領(lǐng)域本躰的模板檢索算法和基於內(nèi)容的服務(wù)推薦算法。

• 主動

躰育

• 積極性

  The teaching language of calisthenics also should be intensive, vivid, affable and distinct, in order to arouse students’ interest, initiative and enthusiasm.
  健美操教學(xué)語言還應(yīng)做到精講多練、生動形象、親切感人和區(qū)別對待，以提高學(xué)生的鍛鍊興趣、主動性和積極性。

  藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 能動性

  This way the audiences’ initiative is reduced.
  在這種電影接受活動中，觀衆(zhòng)作爲(wèi)主躰的能動性降低。

  毉葯科學(xué)

• 整郃

  Objective To explore the cognition status quo of public health and clinic initiative among medical staffs.
  目的:探討毉務(wù)人員公共衛(wèi)生和臨牀毉學(xué)整郃認(rèn)知狀況。

  歷史學(xué)

• 創(chuàng)制

  Referendum,initiative and recall were used and had legal foundation in early American history.
  美國歷史早期對公決、創(chuàng)制和罷免有過使用和法律槼定。

  哲學(xué)

• 自主性

心理學(xué)

• 首創(chuàng)精神