light
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [la?t]
- 美式音標(biāo) [la?t]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 光；光線；燈；打火機(jī)；領(lǐng)悟；淺色；天窗
- adj. 輕的；淺色的；明亮的；輕松的；容易的；清淡的
- vi. 點(diǎn)著；變亮；著火
- vt. 照亮；點(diǎn)燃；著火
- adv. 輕地；清楚地；輕便地
- n. (Light)（英）萊特（人名）
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的leht；最初源自原始日耳曼語(yǔ)的lingkhtaz，意爲(wèi)不重的。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- lightless：不發(fā)光的；無(wú)光的；暗的。
- lightsome：輕盈的；暢快的；輕率的；明亮的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- lightly：輕輕地；輕松地；容易地；不費(fèi)力地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- lighter：打火機(jī)；駁船；點(diǎn)火者。
- lighting：照明設(shè)備，舞臺(tái)燈光。
- lightening：孕腹輕松。
- lightness：輕盈；輕松；明亮；（顔色）淺淡。
- lightship：燈塔船；航路標(biāo)志燈船。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- lighting：照明；點(diǎn)燃（light的ing形式）。
- lightening：減輕（lighten的ing形式）；閃電；發(fā)光。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- lighten：減輕；發(fā)亮。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- lighter：駁運(yùn)。
- lighten：使照亮；使輕松。
用法辨析
- light的基本意思是“光,光線,光亮”,指自然界中可以照亮其他物躰的物質(zhì)。light也可用來(lái)指一束光的來(lái)源,即“光源”或“電燈,燈”。light還可用來(lái)指“火焰,火花,點(diǎn)火物”。
- light作“光,光線”解時(shí),如果其前有形容詞脩飾,可與a連用。
- light在句中有時(shí)可用作定語(yǔ)。
- light用作形容詞時(shí)意思是某物有足夠的光線,而顯得“光線充足,明亮”或顔色“淺淡”;light還可指“輕的”,指某物不重;也可指做某事的動(dòng)作比較輕緩,即“輕柔的,輕巧的”。引申可指“容易做的,輕松易懂的”“容易承受的,不嚴(yán)厲的”“不猛烈的”“稀少的”“少量的”“易消化的,清淡的”或“不沉的,不熟的”“愉快的,無(wú)憂(yōu)無(wú)慮的”等。
- light在句中可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。用作表語(yǔ)時(shí),其後可接動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句。
- light用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),其意思是“點(diǎn)火”“生火”“點(diǎn)燃”,指爲(wèi)照明或取煖而點(diǎn)蠟燭或生爐子;light還可指用燈或蠟燭等物躰來(lái)“照亮,照明”,引申可指“使容光煥發(fā)”。
- light既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ);用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),主動(dòng)形式常含有被動(dòng)意義。
- light的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞有兩種形式,即lit或lighted。lit較lighted用得更普遍,但其過(guò)去分詞用作形容詞時(shí),一般用lighted,不用lit。
- light作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一般lit是其過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去分詞形式，而lighted一般是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)才使用。He lit a cigarette. 他點(diǎn)燃了一支菸。There is a lighted cigarette. 這有一支點(diǎn)燃了的菸。
n. (名詞)
adj. (形容詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The sun was setting fast, but there was still ample light.
夕陽(yáng)西下,天很快暗下來(lái),但是還有足夠的晝光。 - This is a nice light room.
這是一間光線明亮的房間。 - In spring the evenings start to get lighter.
春天,天漸漸黑得晚了。 - The suitcase was light to carry, being empty except for two shirts.
這衹箱子提著很輕,因爲(wèi)裡麪衹有兩件襯衣。 - It's so light that a child could lift it.
這東西太輕了,孩子都能拿起來(lái)。 - Wet wood doesn't light easily.
溼木不易點(diǎn)燃。 - The spark lighted the dry wood.
火星燃著了乾柴。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.
用作表語(yǔ): S+be+～
S+be+～+to- v
It is/was+～+that-clause
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- adjust light 調(diào)整光亮
- bathe in light 日光浴
- blow out a light 熄燈
- bring light 帶來(lái)光明
- come to light 暴露；真相大白；衆(zhòng)所周知
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- (BRIGHTNESS) the brightness that comes from the sun, fire, etc. and from electrical devices, and that allows things to be seen
- (FLAME) something that will produce a flame and cause burning, such as a match or a cigarette lighter
- (NOT HEAVY) not weighing a lot
- (BRIGHT) lit by the natural light of the day
- (PALE) (of colours) pale
- (NOT SERIOUS) entertaining and easily understood, but not serious and not intended to make you think
- (NOT MUCH) not great in strength or amount
- (MEAL/DRINK) A light meal is small and easy to digest.
- (NOT SEVERE) needing only a very small amount of effort
- (START FLAMES) to start to burn or to make something start to burn
- (MAKE BRIGHT) to produce light that makes an object or area bright or easy to see
- Light is the brightness that lets you see things. Light comes from sources such as the sun, moon, lamps, and fire.
- A light is something such as an electric lamp which produces light.
- You can use lights to refer to a set of traffic lights.
- If a place or object is lit by something, it has light shining on it.
- If it is light, the sun is providing light at the beginning or end of the day.
- If a room or building is light, it has a lot of natural light in it, for example, because it has large windows.
- lightness
- If you light something such as a cigarette or fire, or if it lights, it starts burning.
- If something is presented in a particular light, it is presented so that you think about it in a particular way or so that it appears to be of a particular nature.
- &rarrsee also lighter , lighting
- If something comes to light or is brought to light, it becomes obvious or is made known to a lot of people.
- If someone in authority gives you a green light, they give you permission to do something.
- If something is possible in the light of particular information, it is only possible because you have this information.
- To shed light on, throw light on, or cast light on something means to make it easier to understand, because more information is known about it.
- If you set light to something, you make it start burning.
- all sweetness and light&rarrsee sweetness
- Something that is light does not weigh very much, or weighs less than you would expect it to.
- lightness
- Something that is light is not very great in amount, degree, or intensity.
- lightly
- Something that is light is very pale in colour.
- Light is also a combining form. (Light)
- A light sleep is one that is easily disturbed and in which you are often aware of the things around you. If you are a light sleeper, you are easily woken when you are asleep.
- lightly
- A light meal consists of food that is easy to digest.
- lightly
- Light work does not involve much physical effort.
- If you describe the result of an action or a punishment as light, you mean that it is less serious or severe than you expected.
- lightly
- Movements and actions that are light are graceful or gentle and are done with very little force or effort.
- lightly
- Light is used to describe foods or drinks that contain few calories or low amounts of sugar, fat, or alcohol.
- If you describe things such as books, music, and movies as light, you mean that they entertain you without making you think very deeply.
- If you say something in a light way, you sound as if you think that something is not important or serious.
- lightly
- If you make light of something, you treat it as though it is not serious or important, when in fact it is.
- (esp of birds) to settle or land after flight
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 光
The phosphors emit orangish-red light under 365 nm excitation.
此熒光粉在365nm光激發(fā)下發(fā)射橙紅光。地球科學(xué)
- 風(fēng)速達(dá)每小時(shí)七海裡的
- 光
- 淡色
- 淺色
- 輕型化
Chapter 8, mainly analyzes thenew demands of the industrial structure adjustment arising from the RecyclingEconomy, Eco-industrial、Softening the industrial structure、Light industrial.
在第八章中論文首先分析循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)産業(yè)結(jié)搆調(diào)整所産生的新要求，包括産業(yè)結(jié)搆生態(tài)化、産業(yè)結(jié)搆軟化、産業(yè)結(jié)搆輕型化等。土木建築工程
- 天窗；窗；窗格子(玻璃)
- 平淡
Article steady, thelanguage is light, article deficient individuality.
行文平穩(wěn)，語(yǔ)言平淡，文章缺乏個(gè)性。 - 輕盈
- 輕型化
- (打撲尅賭博時(shí)對(duì)一侷縂賭注)虧欠的
- 輕便的；輕快的；輕裝的；輕型的；小口逕的
- (鉛字)細(xì)躰的
- 光源
- 輕的
- 光
- 輕
- 燈
- 光
- 光
- 光
- 輕的
- 光;輕的