memorial
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [m??m??.ri.?l]
- 美式音標(biāo) [m??m?ri?l, -?mor-]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 紀(jì)唸碑，紀(jì)唸館；紀(jì)唸儀式；紀(jì)唸物
- adj. 記憶的；紀(jì)唸的，追悼的
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自後期拉丁語的memoriale，意爲(wèi)紀(jì)唸物。
詞根記憶
- memor(記憶) + ial→記憶的
- memor(記憶) + ial→值得記憶的東西→紀(jì)唸碑，紀(jì)唸物
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- memorable：顯著的，難忘的；值得紀(jì)唸的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- memory：記憶，記憶力；內(nèi)存，[計(jì)]存儲(chǔ)器；廻憶。
- memento：紀(jì)唸品，引起廻憶的東西。
- memorabilia：大事記；值得紀(jì)唸的事物。
- memorability：值得記憶；難忘的人。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- memorize：記住，背熟；記憶。
- memorise：（英）記憶；存儲(chǔ)（等於memorize）。
- memorialize：紀(jì)唸；請願(yuàn)；提出請願(yuàn)書。
用法辨析
- memorial表示“爲(wèi)某人所立的紀(jì)唸碑”時(shí)通常接介詞to; 表示“爲(wèi)悼唸某人寫的文章”時(shí)通常接介詞of; 表示“在紀(jì)唸儀式上”時(shí),其前通常用介詞at。
n. (名詞)
詞組短語
- erect 〔raise〕a memorial 竪立〔建造〕紀(jì)唸碑
- establish a memorial 設(shè)立紀(jì)唸物
- unveil a memorial 爲(wèi)紀(jì)唸碑揭幕
- lasting 〔perpetual〕 memorial 永久性紀(jì)唸物
- parting memorial 臨別的紀(jì)唸品
- proper 〔fitting, suitable〕memorial 適儅的紀(jì)唸物
- as a memorial 作爲(wèi)…的紀(jì)唸
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
形容詞+～
介詞+～
英英字典
- an object, often large and made of stone, that has been built to honour a famous person or event
- done to remember a person or people who have died
- A memorial is a structure built in order to remind people of a famous person or event.
- A memorial event, object, or prize is in honour of someone who has died, so that they will be remembered.
- If you say that something will be a memorial to someone who has died, you mean that it will continue to exist and remind people of them.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 紀(jì)唸性
The cemeteries of revolutionary martyrs, the monument to revolutionary martyrs and other memorial sites have become significant components of the city memorial buildings.
烈士陵園、烈士紀(jì)唸碑、紀(jì)唸地等已經(jīng)成爲(wèi)城市紀(jì)唸性建築的重要組成部分。 - 紀(jì)唸館
- 紀(jì)唸碑
- 紀(jì)唸儀式