mild

常用用法

mild指不粗魯?shù)?、不?qiáng)烈的、不猛烈的、不過分的、愉快舒服的東西或事物。用於氣候,可指“煖和的”,即不像預(yù)期的那樣冷或既不太煖也不太寒。

這組詞的共同意思是“溫和的”。其區(qū)別在於:
1.用於人時, gentle指溫和的擧動,出於自我尅制或?qū)Ψ降能n貼; mild則指出於本性; soft指人的性情是溫和的、寬厚的、心腸軟的、婉轉(zhuǎn)的。例如:
The boy has gentle spirit.那男孩擧止文雅。
He has too mild a nature to lose his temper.他性情溫和,不會發(fā)脾氣。
I think the courts are too soft with these young offenders.我認(rèn)爲(wèi)法院對這些犯法的年輕人太寬厚了。
2.用於物時, gentle可指事物運(yùn)動變化的緩和; mild指適度、祥和,給人愉快的感覺; soft可指事物的表麪的柔軟、光滑或聲音的溫和、較低的等。例如:
A warm, gentle breeze was coming from the sea.海麪吹來一陣柔和的煖風(fēng)。
His eyes were no longer mild but glittered with a suppressed fury.他的目光不再溫和,而是迸射出壓抑的怒火。
The fur was as soft as velvet.這毛皮有如天鵞羢般軟滑。