monetary base

基本解釋

At a fixed exchange rate, a current account surplus not offset by a corresponding voluntary capital outflow will generate an increase in the monetary base.
在滙率固定的情況下，如果沒有相應(yīng)的自願(yuàn)資金外流，來觝消經(jīng)常賬戶盈餘，就會(huì)造成貨幣基礎(chǔ)的增長。
But if the Bank of England can no longer lower interest rates, it can still raise the monetary base (cash and commercial-bank reserves), which gives it another way to boost the economy.
但是如果英國銀行不能再降低利率，它仍然可以提高貨幣基礎(chǔ)（即：現(xiàn)金和商業(yè)銀行準(zhǔn)備金），這是振興經(jīng)濟(jì)的又一方法。
Any further increases in the monetary base will either be held in bank vaults or held as cash by individuals and firms, without being spent.
基礎(chǔ)貨幣方麪無論怎麼再增加都會(huì)要麼被銀行金庫吸納，要麼被個(gè)人或企業(yè)以現(xiàn)金方式所持有，而不會(huì)被花出去。

During the past 12 calendar quarters, the Fed has increased the monetary base by 193.7%.
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It is the aggregate value of bank deposits less overdrafts but not the monetary base.
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For example, between 1880 and 1900, the monetary base in Italy actually shrank by 4.8%.
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基礎(chǔ)貨幣
There are two main factors to control money supply: money multiplier and monetary base.
貨幣供給量是否可控的決定因素有兩個(gè):一個(gè)是貨幣乘數(shù),另一個(gè)是基礎(chǔ)貨幣。
貨幣基礎(chǔ)
貨幣基數(shù)