monopoly
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [m?'n?p?l?m?'n?p(?)l?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [m??nɑ?.p?l.i]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [m?'n?p?li]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.壟斷；獨(dú)佔(zhàn)；專(zhuān)利；控制
詞源解說(shuō)
- 16世紀(jì)30年代進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自拉丁語(yǔ)的monopolium，意爲(wèi)?yīng)氋u(mài)。
詞根記憶
- mono(單個(gè)) + poly(多)→獨(dú)佔(zhàn)某種商品絕大多數(shù)的市場(chǎng)份額→壟斷，專(zhuān)賣(mài)
- mono(單個(gè)) + poly(賣(mài))→獨(dú)家賣(mài)點(diǎn)→壟斷，專(zhuān)賣(mài)
- mono(單個(gè)) + poly(多)→獨(dú)佔(zhàn)某商品絕大多數(shù)的市場(chǎng)份額→壟斷，專(zhuān)賣(mài)
- mono(單個(gè)) + poly(多)→獨(dú)佔(zhàn)多數(shù)市場(chǎng)份額→壟斷
- mono(單個(gè)) + poly(出售)→獨(dú)享出售權(quán)→壟斷
- mono(單個(gè)) + poly(運(yùn)用)→僅讓單個(gè)用壟斷
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- monopolistic：壟斷的；獨(dú)佔(zhàn)性的；專(zhuān)利的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- monopolist：壟斷者；獨(dú)佔(zhàn)者；專(zhuān)利者。
- monopsony：[貿(mào)易]買(mǎi)主獨(dú)家壟斷，買(mǎi)主壟斷。
- monopolisation：獨(dú)佔(zhàn)；壟斷。
- monopolism：壟斷主義；壟斷制度。
- monopolization：壟斷；專(zhuān)賣(mài)；獨(dú)佔(zhàn)。
- monopolizer：壟斷者；獨(dú)佔(zhàn)的人。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- monopolize：壟斷；獨(dú)佔(zhàn)；擁有…的專(zhuān)賣(mài)權(quán)。
- monopolise：壟斷，獲得專(zhuān)賣(mài)權(quán)（等於monopolize）。
英漢例句
- His monopoly of shipbuilding in that country has been established.
他對(duì)那個(gè)國(guó)家造船業(yè)的壟斷已經(jīng)建立起來(lái)。
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- coercive monopoly 強(qiáng)迫性壟斷
- Monopoly Enterprise 獨(dú)佔(zhàn)企業(yè);壟斷;把持
- state monopoly 國(guó)營(yíng)專(zhuān)賣(mài);[經(jīng)]國(guó)家壟斷;國(guó)家專(zhuān)營(yíng);出口的國(guó)家壟斷
- monopoly price [物價(jià)]壟斷價(jià)格;專(zhuān)利品;獨(dú)佔(zhàn)價(jià)格;[物價(jià)]專(zhuān)賣(mài)價(jià)格
- monopoly rent 壟斷地租;壟斷租;壟斷租值
短語(yǔ)
英英字典
- (an organization or group that has) complete control of something, especially an area of business, so that others have no share
- If a company, person, or state has a monopoly on something such as an industry, they have complete control over it, so that it is impossible for others to become involved in it.
- A monopoly is a company which is the only one providing a particular product or service.
- If you say that someone does not have a monopoly on something, you mean that they are not the only person who has that thing.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 壟斷
However, the arbitration for anti-monopoly disputes is always controversial.
但是,反壟斷爭(zhēng)議的仲裁解決一直備受爭(zhēng)議。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 壟斷
Chapter Four Monopoly size structure and gains model.
第四章壟斷槼模結(jié)搆與盈利性模型。 - 專(zhuān)賣(mài)
- 獨(dú)佔(zhàn)
- 專(zhuān)利