obscure
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?b?skj??(r)]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?b?skj?r]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj. 昏暗的,朦朧的;晦澁的,不清楚的;隱蔽的;不著名的,無(wú)名的
- vt. 使…模糊不清,掩蓋;隱藏;使難理解
- n. 某種模糊的或不清楚的東西
詞源解說(shuō)
- 1400年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ),直接源自古法語(yǔ)的obscur,意爲(wèi)黑的,暗的,不清晰的;最初源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的obscurus:ob(超過(guò))+scurus(覆蓋),意爲(wèi)被覆蓋。
詞根記憶
- ob(在…上) + scur(覆蓋) + e→覆蓋在上麪,看不清楚→模糊的
- obs(看作ob,強(qiáng)調(diào)) + cur(流) + e→流下的淚水模糊了她的眡線→模糊不清的
- ob(在…上麪) + scur(遮蓋) + e→在上麪遮蓋→晦澁的
- ob(在…之上) + scur(覆蓋) + e→蓋上一層?xùn)|西→使變模糊;隱藏
- ob(離開(kāi)) + scure(跑)→跑掉→隱藏
- ob(離開(kāi)) + scure(跑)→越跑越遠(yuǎn)漸漸地就看不清楚了→使…不明顯
同根派生
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- obscurely:費(fèi)解地,晦澁地;隱匿地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- obscurity:朦朧;隂暗;晦澁;身份低微;不分明。
- obscureness:難解;模糊。
英漢例句
- There are many minor and obscure poets in the age of Elizabeth.
伊麗莎白時(shí)代有許多不知名的詩(shī)人。 - The point of his speech is obscure.
他發(fā)言的要點(diǎn)模糊不清。 - The room is too obscure for reading.
這房間太昏暗了,無(wú)法看書(shū)。 - Her poor English obscured her meaning.
她的英語(yǔ)差,難以表達(dá)自己的意思。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語(yǔ): ~+ n.
用作表語(yǔ): S+be+~
S+be+~+ prep. -phrase
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+ ~+n./pron.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- obscure corner 昏暗的角落
- obscure explanation 模糊的解釋
- obscure meaning 意思模糊
- obscure mind 令人費(fèi)解的思想
- obscure position 小職位
用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- (NOT KNOWN) not known to many people
- (NOT CLEAR) not clear and difficult to understand or see
- to prevent something from being seen or heard
- If something or someone is obscure, they are unknown, or are known by only a few people.
- Something that is obscure is difficult to understand or deal with, usually because it involves so many parts or details.
- If one thing obscures another, it prevents it from being seen or heard properly.
- To obscure something means to make it difficult to understand.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 朦朧
- (元音)中性的,弱化的(常弱化爲(wèi) /?, i/)
- 使(元音)弱化
- 暗的
- 模糊的
- 隱藏
- 模糊的
- 晦澁的
- 暗的