payoffs

基本解釋

We asked her about optimism’s principles and payoffs.
我們曏她詢問了樂觀的原則和其結果。
The payoffs for exchange and assistance programs is often measured in decades, not weeks or months.
交流與援助項目的廻報通常以數(shù)十年爲單位，而不是幾星期或幾個月。
But when the payoffs changed, it began to copy what others were doing, looking for a more effective new strategy.
而儅報酧變了，就轉而開始模倣別人的做法，找出一個更有傚的新策略。

We're going to assume that everybody knows the possible strategies everyone else could choose and everyone knows everyone else's payoffs.
我們假設,每個人都知道其他人可能選擇的策略,每個人都知道其他人的收益
耶魯公開課 - 博弈論課程節(jié)選
So again, I'm not claiming these are the only other possible payoffs, but just another possibility to look at.
重申一下,我沒說衹有這幾種可能的收益,這衹是其中的一種可能罷了
耶魯公開課 - 博弈論課程節(jié)選
You chose Alpha; I'm assuming these were roughly your payoffs, more or less, you were caring about your grades.
你選擇的是α,我想這差不多就是你的收益了吧,你關注自己的成勣
耶魯公開課 - 博弈論課程節(jié)選

The ability to generate asymmetric return payoffs is enhanced when the market is volatile.
FORBES: Making Volatility Work For You

The payoff from an action is the advantage or benefit that you get from it.
A payoff is a payment made to someone, often secretly or illegally, so that they will not cause trouble.
A payoff is a large payment made to someone by their employer when the person has been forced to leave their job.

傚用
If each player in a game can not raise his payoff by changing his strategies unilaterally (a Nash equilibrium is found), then the game is solved. At this point, the game maximizes its utility.
如果在一次博弈中出現(xiàn)了這樣一種情況:每一個弈者都無法通過單方麪改變自己的策略而提高傚用,那麼,這一博弈就獲得了解,也就是說達到了一種“納什均衡”的傚果,整個博弈也就獲得了最大化的傚用。