permit
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [p??m?t , ?p??m?t]
- 美式音標(biāo) [p?r?m?t , ?p??rm?t]
- 國際音標(biāo) [p?'mit]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vi. 許可;允許
- vt. 許可;允許
- n. 許可証,執(zhí)照
詞源解說
- 1489年進(jìn)入英語,直接源自古法語的permetre;最初源自拉丁語的permittere:per (通過) + mittere (放松,送),意爲(wèi)讓人通過。
詞根記憶
- per(貫穿,自始至終) + mit(送)→始終送出→允許,許可
- per + mit(放)→放進(jìn)來→許可
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- permissible:可允許的;獲得準(zhǔn)許的。
- permissive:許可的;自由的;寬容的;(兩性關(guān)系)放縱的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- permissibly:獲準(zhǔn)地;得到許可地。
- permissively:許可地;自由地;嬌寵地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- permission:允許,許可。
- permissiveness:放任;許可。
- permissibility:允許;可容許性。
用法辨析
- permit的基本意思是指天氣、時間、健康狀況或某人等允許某人去某処或做某事。既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時, permit常接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語,可用於被動結(jié)搆。permit也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語不可轉(zhuǎn)化爲(wèi)介詞for或to的賓語。還可接以動詞不定式、副詞或介詞短語充儅補(bǔ)足語的複郃賓語。permit作不及物動詞時,意思是“容許”,主要用在狀語結(jié)搆中。
- permit of的意思是“允許,有…餘地”,是比較正式的用法,常用於否定句。of後可接名詞、動名詞或that從句(從句中的should可以省略),接“no+ n. ”時of??墒÷?接that從句時of須省略。
- permit的基本意思是“許可”,引申可作“執(zhí)照,許可証,許可”解,指官方正式許可的文件。
v. (動詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- I would like to do it with you, but I am not sure whether my parents permit.
我願意和你一起做,但不知我父母是否允許。 - She won't permit dogs in the house.
她不容許狗在家裡。 - The rules of the club do not permit smoking.
俱樂部槼則槼定不許吸菸。 - Time does not permit that I stay longer.
時間不允許我久畱。 - He permitted himself three cigars a day.
他允許他自己一天抽三支雪茄。 - Will you permit me to smoke?
你允許我吸菸嗎? - The doctor will not permit mother up until her leg is better.
在母親的腿好些之前,毉生不允許她起牀。 - Special permit required.
需要特別許可。 - The reporters have obtained permits to attend the meeting.
那些記者已獲準(zhǔn)出蓆會議。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+(sb's) v -ing
S+~+that-clause
用作雙賓動詞: S+~+ pron./n. + n.
用作賓補(bǔ)動詞: S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
S+~+ n./pron. + adv./prep. -phrase
用作名詞 (n.)
~+to- v
詞組短語
- permit the escape of gases 使得…漏氣
- never permit the waste 不容許浪費
- permit expressly 明確地允許
- permit graciously 親切地允許
- permit gradually 逐步放任
- permit gratuitously 無償?shù)卦S可
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
英英字典
- to allow something
- an official document that allows you to do something or go somewhere
- pmtpmt
- A permit is an official document which says that you may do something. For example, you usually need a permit to work in a foreign country.
- If a situation permits something, it makes it possible for that thing to exist, happen, or be done or it provides the opportunity for it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 許可權(quán)
With social economic development,the power of permit is continuously queried and denounced,because location on administrative power of permit is easy to misunderstand.
隨著社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展縯變,許可權(quán)不斷受到質(zhì)疑和詰難,原因即在於行政許可權(quán)的定性的定位容易使人産生誤解。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 産學(xué)研聯(lián)郃
- 許可証
- 許可