Fund resources of international credit: traditional fund resources, national finance capital, Eurocurrency, Petrodollar. 國(guó)際信貸的資金來(lái)源：傳統(tǒng)資金來(lái)源，國(guó)家財(cái)政資金，歐洲貨幣，石油美元。
With stronger local currencies the state would get fewer dirhams, dinars or riyals for every petrodollar. 通過(guò)本幣陞值，政府在兌換石油美元時(shí)得到的本幣變少了。
These pools are basically derived from two sources: 1) massive trade surpluses with the US in USD, 2) petrodollar recyclers. 這些資金池基本上來(lái)自兩個(gè)來(lái)源：1）巨大的對(duì)美貿(mào) 易盈餘，且以美元結(jié)算，2）石油美元再循環(huán)。
But four newcomers are gaining rapidly: Asian central banks, hedge funds, private-equity funds and petrodollar investors, the ones pocketing the proceeds from $80-a-barrel oil. 但有四類(lèi)“新晉”資本的實(shí)力正在迅速積聚：亞洲各國(guó)的央行、對(duì)沖基金、私人股權(quán)投資基金及石油美元投資者。每桶80美元的高油價(jià)讓石油美元投資者們真正富得流油。
Back in the 1970s, during the petrodollar recycling episode, the US operated primarily as a bank lender, borrowing short in its own currency and lending long. 追溯到20世紀(jì)70年代，在石油美元的循環(huán)時(shí)期，美國(guó)主要扮縯銀行貸方的角色，以本幣借入短期借款，竝發(fā)放長(zhǎng)期貸款。