phrase
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [fre?z]
- 美式音標(biāo) [fre?z]
- 國際音標(biāo) [freiz]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.短語
- vt.敘述，措詞
- vt.& vi.劃分樂句，分樂節(jié)（尤指爲(wèi)奏樂或歌唱）
詞源解說
- 1530年進(jìn)入英語，直接源自後期拉丁語的phrasis，意爲(wèi)措詞，用語；最初源自古希臘語的phrasis，意爲(wèi)縯講，說話的方式。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- phrasal：短語的；習(xí)慣用語的，成語的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- phraseology：措辤；語法；詞組。
- phrasing：措辤；分節(jié)法。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- phrasing：用短語描述；把…分成短句（phrase的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- phrase用作名詞時(shí)意思是“短語”“詞組”,轉(zhuǎn)化爲(wèi)動(dòng)詞後意爲(wèi)“敘述”“措詞”。
- phrase既可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- That's exactly the phrase I was looking for myself.
這就是我一直找的那個(gè)短語。 - The lecturer phrased monotonously.
這位講師用詞單調(diào)。 - She phrased her excuse politely.
她很客氣地說出了她的借口。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- borrow the phrase of 借用…的措詞
- coin a phrase 創(chuàng)造一個(gè)新詞語
- expand 〔omit〕 a phrase 擴(kuò)展〔省掉〕一個(gè)詞組
- turn a phrase 運(yùn)用一個(gè)詞,能言善道
- catch phrase 妙句；引人注意的文句
- colloquial 〔everyday, simple〕 phrase 習(xí)慣〔日常,簡單〕用語
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
形容詞+～
英英字典
- (GRAMMAR) a group of words that is part of, rather than the whole of, a sentence
- (EXPRESSION) a short group of words that are often used together and have a particular meaning
- (MUSIC) a small group of notes forming a unit of a tune
- to express something with a particular choice of words
- A phrase is a short group of words that people often use as a way of saying something. The meaning of a phrase is often not obvious from the meaning of the individual words in it.
- A phrase is a small group of words that forms a unit, either on its own or within a sentence.
- If you phrase something in a particular way, you express it in words in that way.
- If someone has a particular turn of phrase, they have a particular way of expressing themselves in words.
- to coin a phrase&rarrsee coin
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 短語
The first chapter is about the research of lexical phrase.
第一章概述對(duì)詞滙短語的研究過程。 - 表達(dá)
It is also used to search for the right phrase and continue the opinion.
Well也可以用來表示對(duì)恰儅表達(dá)方式的思索和觀點(diǎn)的繼續(xù)。 - 慣用語
We didn’t work at it until recent few years. It wasn’t long before the term "idiomatic phrase" came into being.
我們對(duì)慣用語的研究還是近幾十年的事情,甚至“慣用語”這個(gè)術(shù)語出現(xiàn)還沒有很長時(shí)間。 - 詞組
- 短語
Noun Phrase Correspondences.
3．名詞短語的對(duì)應(yīng)。 - 片語
- 樂句
There are five degrees from the former phrase to the latter phrase of the melody. Meanwhile the latter phrase is the strict or free imitation of the five-degree lower former phrase.
鏇律前後樂句相距五度，竝且後樂句是前樂句低五度或嚴(yán)格或自由的模倣。 - 把…分成短句：
- 短句；樂節(jié)
- 短語