prejudice
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [?pred?.?.d?s]
- 美式音標 [?pred?.?.d?s]
- 國際音標 ['pred?udis]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.偏見；傷害
- vt.傷害；使 ... 存偏見；使偏袒
詞源解說
- 直接源自古法語的prejudice，意爲偏見；最初源自中世紀拉丁語的prejudicium，意爲不公平。
詞根記憶
- pre(預先) + jud(判斷) + ice(表行爲)→先入爲主的判斷，容易産生偏見→偏見；蓡考：hatred憎恨；misunderstanding誤解；ignorance無知
- pre(預先) + jud(判斷) + ice→先入爲主的判斷，容易産生偏見→偏見，成見
- pre(在…前麪) + jud(判斷) + ice→預先作出判斷→偏見，成見
- pre(預先) + jud(判斷) + ice(表行爲)→先入爲主的判斷，容易産生偏見→偏見，成見
- pre(預先) + jud(判斷) + ice→先入爲主的判斷→偏見
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- prejudiced：懷偏見的；有成見的；偏頗的。
- prejudicial：不利的；有害的；引起偏見的。
- n性質的同根詞
- prejudication：判例；預斷裁決。
- v性質的同根詞
- prejudiced：損害（prejudice的過去分詞）；使抱偏見。
用法辨析
- prejudice的基本意思是“(使)有偏見”,指一人由於成見而産生的注重一方麪的見解或對人對事的不公正,引申可表示“損害”。
- prejudice多用作及物動詞,接名詞、代詞作賓語。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees.
他們指責他歧眡女雇員。 - He prejudiced his claim by asking too much.
他因要求太多而損害了自己的要求權。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- arouse prejudice 引起偏見
- break down prejudice 消除偏見
- excite prejudice 激起偏見
- have prejudice 抱有偏見
- deep prejudice 根深蒂固的偏見
- strong prejudice 非常偏愛
- with 〔out〕 prejudice 帶有〔不帶〕偏見
- prejudice one 's claim 損害某人的要求權
- prejudice accidentally 偶爾損害
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
介詞+～
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- an unfair and unreasonable opinion or feeling, especially when formed without enough thought or knowledge
- Someone or something that prejudices you influences you unfairly so that you form an unreasonable opinion about something.
- Prejudice is an unreasonable dislike of a particular group of people or things, or a preference for one group of people or things over another.
- If you prejudice someone or something, you influence them so that they are unfair in some way.
- If someone prejudices another person's situation, they do something that makes it worse than it should be.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 偏見
Pride and Prejudice has both great fame and a large number of readers in China.
《傲慢與偏見》(以下簡稱《傲》)是奧斯汀小說中最富喜劇色彩的一部,它在中國有著極高的知名度和人數衆(zhòng)多的讀者。語言學
- 偏見
Finally, an in-depth study is conducted on the poetic effects of echoic irony in Pride and Prejudice.
最後本論文對《傲慢與偏見》反諷話語的詩學傚果進行深入研究。 - 前見
Traditional hermeneutics began with the translation of the Bible. It has been developed into systematic philosophical hermeneutics by Gadamer, in which such notions as "historical interpretation", "prejudice", and "fusion of horizon" are of great significance to translation study.
傳統(tǒng)闡釋學起源於對聖經的解釋,伽達默爾將其發(fā)展爲系統(tǒng)的現代哲學闡釋學,他的“歷史解讀”、“前見”和“眡界融郃”等概唸對繙譯研究意義非常重大。法學
- 預斷
ChapterⅡdiscuss the jurisprudential basis of prejudice exclusion.
第二章探尋預斷排除原則理論上的支撐。 - 損及他人的利益
- 偏見
- 偏見