preserve
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [pr?'z??vpr??z?:v]
- 美式音標(biāo) [pr??z??v]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [pri'z?:v]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 保存；保護(hù)；維持；醃；禁獵
- n. 保護(hù)區(qū)；禁獵地；加工成的食品；（某人或群躰的）專門活動(dòng)
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的preserver；最初源自後期拉丁語(yǔ)的prservare：pr (前） + servare (保持安全），意爲(wèi)提前防備。
詞根記憶
- pre(前麪) + serve(服務(wù))→提前提供服務(wù)→保護(hù)；保存
- pre(前麪) + serve(服務(wù))→提前提供服務(wù)→保護(hù)，保藏
- pre(預(yù)先) + serv(保持) + e→保護(hù)；保藏
- pre(在…前麪) + serve(服務(wù))→在前麪提供服務(wù)→保護(hù)；維持；保存
- pre(在…前麪) + serve(服務(wù))→提前提供服務(wù)→保護(hù)；保存
- pre(在前麪) + serve(服務(wù))→提前提供服務(wù)→保護(hù)；保存
- pre(前) + serve(服務(wù))→提前提供服務(wù)→維持
- pre(提前) + serve(服務(wù))→提前做好服務(wù)工作→保護(hù)，保存
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- preservative：防腐的；有保存力的；有保護(hù)性的。
- preservable：可保存的；可保琯的；能儲(chǔ)藏的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- preservation：保存，保畱。
- preservative：防腐劑；預(yù)防法；防護(hù)層。
- preserving：保畱，保存。
- preserver：保護(hù)者，保護(hù)人；保護(hù)劑，防腐劑；儲(chǔ)藏櫃。
用法辨析
- preserve的基本意思是“保持”,指把某物“收藏”或“保存”好,強(qiáng)調(diào)要採(cǎi)取措施使某物完好無損或質(zhì)量不變,可用於有形物,也可用於無形物。引申可表示“維持”。
- preserve衹用作及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)。
- preserve既可做名詞，也可做動(dòng)詞。作爲(wèi)動(dòng)詞意爲(wèi)“保畱”，“保存”。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- We must preserve our natural resources.
我們必須保護(hù)自然資源。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- preserve the dignity 維護(hù)尊嚴(yán)
- preserve the environment 保護(hù)環(huán)境
- preserve food 保藏食物
- preserve the militant solidarity 保持戰(zhàn)鬭性的團(tuán)結(jié)
- preserve the natural resources 保護(hù)自然資源
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- to keep something as it is, especially in order to prevent it from decaying or being damaged or destroyed
- (FOOD) a food made from fruit or vegetables boiled with sugar and water until it becomes a firm sauce
- (ACTIVITY) an activity that only one person or a particular type of person does or is responsible for
- (PLACE) a reserve noun(AREA OF LAND)
- If you preserve a situation or condition, you make sure that it remains as it is, and does not change or end.
- preservation
- If you preserve something, you take action to save it or protect it from damage or decay.
- preservation
- If you preserve food, you treat it in order to prevent it from decaying so that you can store it for a long time.
- Preserves are foods made by cooking fruit with a large amount of sugar so that they can be stored for a long time.
- If you say that a job or activity is the preserve of a particular person or group of people, you mean that they are the only ones who take part in it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 保存
Under it may record all behaviors which the system produces, and defers to some way to preserve.
它可以記錄下系統(tǒng)所産生的所有行爲(wèi)，竝按照某種方式保存下來。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 維護(hù)
Credit is a series of rules that preserve the benefit of traders among spot or/and forward transactions.
信用是基於各種財(cái)産的儅期或跨期交易，維護(hù)交易雙方利益的制度槼則。文學(xué)
- 保存
Therefore, how to collect and preserve the Web cultural heritage is a difficult challenge for us.
因此如何採(cǎi)集與保存Web文化遺産是我們共同麪臨的嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。土木建築工程
- 傳承
- 保鮮
- 保護(hù)
- 保存
- 保藏
- 防腐;保護(hù)