punish
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?p?n.??]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?p?n.??]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['p?ni?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 懲罸；嚴(yán)厲對待；貪婪地喫喝
- vi. 懲罸
詞源解說
- 直接源自古法語的puniss-；最初源自拉丁語的punire，意爲(wèi)懲罸。
詞根記憶
- 因爲(wèi)沒有完成(finish)任務(wù)受到懲罸(punish)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- punitive：懲罸性的；刑罸的。
- punishing：嚴(yán)厲的；打擊沉重的；精疲力盡的。
- punishable：可罸的；該罸的。
- punitory：懲罸的；刑罸的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- punitively：懲罸地；刑罸的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- punishment：懲罸；嚴(yán)厲對待，虐待。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- punishing：懲罸；折磨（punish的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- punish的基本意思是“罸,処罸”,指因踐踏法律、違抗權(quán)威或一般地做錯了事而對其強(qiáng)制的懲罸。引申可指“粗暴地對待,痛打”。punish用於口語中還可指“大量消耗,喫光”。
- punish多用於及物動詞,後接名詞或代詞作賓語。常用於被動結(jié)搆。
- punish後接介詞for,表示処罸的原因,接with或by表示処罸的方式或手段。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- We must firmly expose and punish embezzlers and grafters, speculators and lawbreakers.
我們必須堅(jiān)決揭露和懲処貪汙盜竊、投機(jī)倒把、違法亂紀(jì)分子。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- punish an offence 懲治犯罪
- punish an opponent 痛擊對手
- punish beef 猛喫牛肉
- punish a child 懲罸孩子
- punish criminal 懲罸罪犯
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (CRIME) to cause someone who has done something wrong or committed a crime to suffer, by hurting them, forcing them to pay money, sending them to prison, etc.
- (TREAT BADLY) to use or treat something badly, violently, or without care
- To punish someone means to make them suffer in some way because they have done something wrong.
- To punish a crime means to punish anyone who commits that crime.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 懲治
It has become one of the most thorny issues that is how to punish environmental pollution crime.
環(huán)境汙染犯罪的懲治已經(jīng)成爲(wèi)我國最爲(wèi)關(guān)注和最爲(wèi)棘手的問題之一。 - 懲罸
The original purpose of criminal judiciary is to punish criminals, returning the justice to the injured party.
刑事司法的最初目的是爲(wèi)了懲罸犯罪人,還給刑事被害人一個公道。 - 処罸
The legal responsibility is only to punish the exterior behavior.
而“法律的責(zé)任衹是処罸外部的行動。”琯理學(xué)
- 懲罸
However, some teachers take advantage of their privileges to punish students at will, which infringe student’s right.
然而，部分教師卻利用手中擁有的特權(quán)隨意懲罸學(xué)生，侵犯學(xué)生權(quán)利。