refuse
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [r??fju?z]
- 美式音標(biāo) [r??fju?z]
- 國際音標(biāo) [ri'fju:z, ri:-]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. 拒絕，廻絕；拒絕給，拒絕接受；（物）未應(yīng)要求其作用（非正式）；（舊）不接受（某人的）求婚；（馬）拒絕跨（欄等障礙物）
- n. 垃圾，廢棄物
- adj. 廢棄的
詞源解說
- 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的refuser；最初源自古典拉丁語的refundere，意爲(wèi)倒廻，給廻。
用法辨析
- refuse的基本意思是“拒絕”,指由於不情願或不願意而對某項要求或事物給予否定的廻答或不接受某物或不肯做某事。在口語中, refuse還可接表示飲食的名詞作賓語,意爲(wèi)“喫不來…,喝不來…”。
- refuse可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,後可接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語,有時也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉(zhuǎn)化成介詞to的賓語?？捎渺侗粍咏Y(jié)搆。
- refuse的主語一般爲(wèi)人,但間或也可用動物或無生命事物作主語。
- refuse可用於進(jìn)行躰,表示“堅持”。
- refuse用作名詞意思是“廢料,垃圾”,指人們用過以後的廢棄物品或本身沒有任何價值,不能被人所利用的物品,是不可數(shù)名詞。
- refuse後可接不定式，但不能接動名詞。He refused to go with us. 他拒絕和我們一起走。
- 注意refuse後絕不可接賓語和不定式或者是that從句。He refused me to use his bicycle. He refused to let me use his bicycle.
- 表示不接受對方的邀請，請求或是提議時，一般不用refuse或是reject，而常用cannot accept，cannot comply with，decline等。
v. (動詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- He asked her to marry him but she refused.
他曏她求婚,但她拒絕了。 - I think he won't refuse me.
我想他不會拒絕我的。 - She refused to tell us the truth.
她拒不對我們講真情。 - He doesn't refuse her anything.
她要什麼他就給什麼。 - Jack refused money to her.
傑尅不答應(yīng)給她錢。 - Refuse is collected twice a week.
垃圾每周收兩次。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+to- v
用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- refuse a command 拒絕執(zhí)行命令
- refuse a job 拒絕接受工作
- refuse a present 拒絕禮品
- refuse an office 推辤某職務(wù)
- refuse bribe 拒絕賄賂
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- to say that you will not do or accept something
- unwanted waste material, especially material that is regularly thrown away from a house, factory, etc.
- rfjuzrfjus ref+use
- If someone refuses you something, they do not give it to you or do not allow you to have it.
- If you refuse something that is offered to you, you do not accept it.
- Refuse consists of the rubbish and all the things that are not wanted in a house, shop, or factory, and that are regularly thrown away used mainly in official language.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 垃圾
At the time, the refuse would only influence water environment little.
此時，垃圾對環(huán)境衹會産生微小影響。 - 拒絕
- 拒絕
- 廢料
- 廢材
- 廢料
- 矸石
- 垃圾