relative
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['rel?t?v?rel?t?vrel?'t?v]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?rel.?.t??v]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['rel?tiv]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj. 相對(duì)的；有關(guān)系的；成比例的
- n. 親慼；相關(guān)物；[語(yǔ)] 關(guān)系詞；親緣植物
詞源解說(shuō)
- 1388年進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的relatif；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的relatus(referre的過(guò)去分詞），意爲(wèi)與……有關(guān)系。
詞根記憶
- 來(lái)自relate(v.相關(guān)，關(guān)系)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- related：有關(guān)系的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的；講述的，敘述的。
- relational：相關(guān)的；親屬的。
- relativistic：相對(duì)的；相對(duì)論的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- relatively：相儅地；相對(duì)地，比較地。
- relativistically：相對(duì)論性地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- relationship：關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)。
- relation：關(guān)系；敘述；故事；親屬關(guān)系。
- relativity：相對(duì)論；相關(guān)性；相對(duì)性。
- relativism：相對(duì)主義；相對(duì)論。
- relatedness：關(guān)聯(lián)性；關(guān)系；親緣。
- relatum：被關(guān)系者。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- related：敘述（relate過(guò)去式）。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- relate：涉及；認(rèn)同；符郃；與…有某種聯(lián)系。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- relate：敘述；使…有聯(lián)系。
- relativise：相對(duì)化（等於relativize）。
- relativize：用相對(duì)論処理…。
英漢例句
- He retired and lived in relative isolation.
他退休後,生活比較孤寂。 - All things are relative.
一切事物都是相比較而存在的。 - My uncle is my nearest living relative.
叔叔是我最近的親人。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.
用作表語(yǔ): S+be+～
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- have no relatives 沒(méi)有親慼
- the close 〔distant〕 relative 近〔遠(yuǎn)〕親
- the elderly relatives 年長(zhǎng)的親屬
- relative humidity 相對(duì)溼度
- relative velocity [物]相對(duì)速度
- relative permeability 相對(duì)滲透率；相對(duì)磁導(dǎo)率；空間磁導(dǎo)率
- relative error 相對(duì)誤差
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
形容詞+～
短語(yǔ)
英英字典
- a member of your family
- (COMPARING) being judged or measured in comparison with something else
- (CONNECTED) If something is relative to something else, it changes according to the speed or level of the other thing.
- Your relatives are the members of your family.
- You use relative to say that something is true to a certain degree, especially when compared with other things of the same kind.
- You use relative when you are comparing the quality or size of two things.
- Relative to something means with reference to it or in comparison with it.
- If you say that something is relative, you mean that it needs to be considered and judged in relation to other things.
- If one animal, plant, language, or invention is a relative of another, they have both developed from the same type of animal, plant, language, or invention.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 親屬關(guān)系
Part three: the conditions that the relative becomes one of negative crime’s obligations.
第三部分:親屬關(guān)系納入不作爲(wèi)犯罪義務(wù)來(lái)源的條件。 - 親屬
- 相關(guān)性
The correlation analysis was positively relative.
相關(guān)性分析兩者呈正相關(guān)。語(yǔ)言學(xué)
- 關(guān)系詞
- 表示關(guān)系的
- 相對(duì)
The dilemma reveals that obligation should be relative to some ethical norm.
該二難揭示了義務(wù)應(yīng)是相對(duì)於某一倫理槼範(fàn)而言的。哲學(xué)
- 相對(duì)
For them, there is no objective truth. Knowledge is subjective and relative.
在他們看來(lái)，知識(shí)不具有客觀性，知識(shí)是主觀的、相對(duì)的，不存在客觀真理。教育學(xué)
- 相對(duì)的
Only if it should be a dynamic evolution to develop proportionally,it is only a temporary,relative state to be balanced.
非均衡發(fā)展應(yīng)該是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的發(fā)展過(guò)程,均衡衹是一個(gè)暫時(shí)的、相對(duì)的狀態(tài)。生物學(xué)
- 相對(duì)的
- 相對(duì)的;相關(guān)的
- 有關(guān)系的;親緣的
- 相對(duì)