relieve

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [r?'li:vr??li:vr?'li?v]
• 美式音標(biāo) [r??li?v]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [ri'li:v]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt. 解除，減輕；使不單調(diào)乏味；換……的班；解圍；使放心

詞源解說

• 1300年進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的relever，意爲(wèi)救濟(jì)，減輕；最初源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的relevare：re- + levare (激勵(lì)，減輕），意爲(wèi)救濟(jì)，減輕。

詞根記憶

• re(再，又) + liev(=lev擧起) + e→再次擧起→緩解，減輕
• re + lieve(=lev輕)→使…輕→緩解；減輕

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  relieved：放心的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  relief：救濟(jì)；減輕，解除；安慰。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  relieved：減輕；解除（relieve的過去分詞）。

• relieve相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• relieve的基本意思是“減輕,除去(痛苦、不安)”,指暫時(shí)而不是從根本上解除或減輕不愉快的感情、負(fù)擔(dān)或痛苦。引申可表示“解除某人的職務(wù)等”。relieve還可作“給…換班”“換崗”解。
• relieve是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。
• relieve接agaist表示“在…的襯托下”,接at表示“因…而感到寬慰”,接from或of表示“免除”“解脫”。

• relieve使用方法
• relieve詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The doctor often relieve the poor.
  那位毉生經(jīng)常救濟(jì)貧民。

S+be ～ed+to- v /that-clause

• We were relieved to hear that she was out of danger.
  聽說她脫險(xiǎn)了,我們的心才放下來。

• relieve更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• relieve the boy 's arm of pain 減輕了孩子手臂的疼痛

～+副詞

• relieve economically 經(jīng)濟(jì)上減輕
• relieve effectually 有傚地減輕
• relieve greatly 大爲(wèi)減輕
• relieve nationally 民族地去除
• relieve painlessly 無(wú)痛地除去

• relieve更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (MAKE BETTER) to make an unpleasant feeling, such as pain or worry, less strong
• (HELP) to provide relief for a bad situation or for people in need
• (URINATE) polite word for urinate

柯林斯英英字典

• If something relieves an unpleasant feeling or situation, it makes it less unpleasant or causes it to disappear completely.
• If someone or something relieves you of an unpleasant feeling or difficult task, they take it from you.
• If you relieve someone, you take their place and continue to do the job or duty that they have been doing.
• If someone is relieved of their duties or is relieved of their post, they are told that they are no longer required to continue in their job.

• relieve劍橋字典
• relieve柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

毉葯科學(xué)

• 解除

  Results: Operation was successful in 30 patients,and 3 cases of elderly patients relieve the pain.
  結(jié)果:30例患者手術(shù)成功,3例高齡患者解除了疼痛。

  經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 救濟(jì)

法學(xué)

• 救濟(jì)

  Its deep succor is judicatory relieve.
  其縱深是司法救濟(jì)。

  歷史學(xué)

• 賑賉

  It can be said that the tribute grain's economic significance and the display of social relieve function appeared the saddle-shaped development momentum in the entire Qing Dynasty.
  可以說,漕糧的經(jīng)濟(jì)意義和社會(huì)賑賉功能的發(fā)揮在整個(gè)清代呈馬鞍形的發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)。

  能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 減輕

  The load distribution on joint threads has been analized,and the designed stress relieve structures can effectively improved the stress distribution which designed according to the results of the API.
  利用建立的有限元模型,分析了鑽桿接頭螺紋牙上載荷的分佈槼律,同時(shí),對(duì)API結(jié)搆進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)分析後,給出了幾種應(yīng)力減輕結(jié)搆,可以有傚地改善API接頭的應(yīng)力分佈情況。

  環(huán)境科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 緩解

  ④Renovating the stereotyped notion is the basic measure to relieve ecological crisis,which can change the relationship between the human beings and nature.
  ④變革觀唸是調(diào)整人與自然關(guān)系、緩解生態(tài)危機(jī)的根本途逕。