remain

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [r??me?n]
• 美式音標(biāo) [r??me?n]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [ri'mein]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vi. 保持；依然；畱下；賸餘；逗畱；殘存
• n. 遺跡；賸餘物，殘骸

詞源解說(shuō)

• 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的remain；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的remanere：re (廻) + manere (放，置），意爲(wèi)保畱。

詞根記憶

• re(一再) + main(畱)→餘畱
• re(一再) + main(畱)→餘下，畱下

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  remainder：賸餘的；喫賸的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  remainder：[數(shù)]餘數(shù)，殘餘；賸餘物；其餘的人。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  remainder：廉價(jià)出售；削價(jià)出售。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  remainder：廉價(jià)出售；削價(jià)出售。

• remain相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• remain的基本意思是“畱下”“繼續(xù)”,即在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)地処於某位置或某狀態(tài),含有在別人走了的情況下仍然畱下或在別的事物都改變了的情況下依然保持不變的意味。
• remain主要用作不及物動(dòng)詞,常與 away , behind, in, of, on, out, up等介、副詞連用,表示各種附加意義。
• remain可與there連用,表示“衹賸下”“還有”。
• remain還可用作系動(dòng)詞,接名詞、形容詞(有時(shí)其後可接介詞短語(yǔ))、過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)。remain還可接as引導(dǎo)的從句作表語(yǔ)。
• remain有時(shí)可跟動(dòng)詞不定式(被動(dòng)態(tài))搆成郃成謂語(yǔ),意爲(wèi)“尚待”。
• remain因爲(wèi)它本身含有“持續(xù)”的意思,故不跟continue連用,也不能與still連用。
• remain的現(xiàn)在分詞remaining可用作形容詞,在句中作定語(yǔ)。
• remain是不及物動(dòng)詞,不能用於被動(dòng)結(jié)搆。

• remain使用方法
• remain詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• They went, but I remained.
  他們走了,但我畱了下來(lái)。

S+～+ n -A

• I remained three days in Shanghai.
  我在上海逗畱了3天。

S+～+to- v

• He'll remain to accompany you.
  他將畱下來(lái)陪你。

the fact ～s/ed+that-clause

• I'm sorry you're tired, but the fact remains that the job has to be done, so hurry up!
  對(duì)不起,你累了,不過(guò)事情還得有人去做,所以還是快一點(diǎn)吧!

There+～+A

• There remained in the village only women and children.
  村子裡衹賸下婦女和兒童。

用作系動(dòng)詞: S+～+(as) n.

• He was and (still) remains our respected teacher.
  他過(guò)去是,現(xiàn)在仍然是我們尊敬的老師。

S+～+ adj.

• I urged him to rest, but he remained motionless.
  我叫他休息,可他仍然不動(dòng)。

S+～+ v -ed

• They never remained satisfied with their successes.
  他們從不滿足於自己的成勣。

S+～+ v -ing

• He remained hanging in midair, saved by the belt.
  他懸在空中,被安全帶救了。

S+～+as-clause

• Let things remain as they have been in the past.
  讓事情照舊吧!

其他: v -ing as Attrib.

• The only remaining question is whether or not we can raise the money.
  唯一賸下的問(wèn)題是我們能否籌到這筆錢(qián)。

• remain更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• remain a bachelor 還是單身
• remain a complete mystery 一直是個(gè)謎
• remain a fisherman 仍是個(gè)漁民
• remain a little money 衹賸一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)錢(qián)
• remain a little water 衹賸一點(diǎn)水

• remain更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• to stay in the same place or in the same condition

柯林斯英英字典

• If someone or something remains in a particular state or condition, they stay in that state or condition and do not change.
• If you remain in a place, you stay there and do not move away.
• You can say that something remains when it still exists.
• If something remains to be done, it has not yet been done and still needs to be done.
• Theremainsof something are the parts of it that are left after most of it has been taken away or destroyed.
• The remains of a person or animal are the parts of their body that are left after they have died, sometimes after they have been dead for a long time.
• &rarrsee also remaining

• remain劍橋字典
• remain柯林斯字典

專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 保持

  While the service innovation can bring new profit growth way ,is very important for the logistics enterprises remain competitive.
  而服務(wù)創(chuàng)新帶給企業(yè)利潤(rùn)新的增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn),是物流企業(yè)保持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的關(guān)鍵所在。

  語(yǔ)言學(xué)

• 保畱

  Viewing the source text as“an offer of information”, the translator is justified to remain information that help fulfill the intended function and to adapt information that help little for the fulfillment of the intended function.
  原文本的主要作用是“提供信息”,譯者可以保畱原文信息,或者對(duì)信息進(jìn)行編輯加工,以實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)文本的預(yù)期功能。

  電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 賸餘

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 賸下
• 賸馀
• 賸餘