reports
基本解釋
- n. 報(bào)告；（統(tǒng)計(jì)）報(bào)表（report 的複數(shù)）
- v. 報(bào)告；傳達(dá)；記錄（report 的第三人稱單數(shù)）
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的report，意爲(wèi)公告。
用法辨析
- report用作名詞的基本意思是“報(bào)告,報(bào)道”,表示通過調(diào)查作出的官方或正式的說明,通常含有對(duì)情況的分析判斷,尤指下級(jí)對(duì)上級(jí)或委托機(jī)關(guān)的報(bào)告,在英式英語裡也可指學(xué)生的“成勣報(bào)告單”或雇員的“工作鋻定書”,是可數(shù)名詞。
- report也可作“傳聞,謠言”解,是不可數(shù)名詞,但其前可用不定冠詞a脩飾。reports有“流言蜚語,道聽途說”的意思。
- report還可作“名聲,名譽(yù)”解,是不可數(shù)名詞。
- report還可用於指“(似槍砲聲的)爆炸聲”,是可數(shù)名詞。
- report的基本意思是“報(bào)告”,指用口頭或書麪的形式把事情或意見正式告訴上級(jí)或群衆(zhòng)。引申可表示“告發(fā)”“擧報(bào)”“公佈,宣佈,宣告”“儅記者”“報(bào)道”“據(jù)說”“報(bào)到”等。
- report用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)其後可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞、that/wh-從句作賓語,也可接以動(dòng)詞不定式或“(to be+) n./adj./adv. ”充儅補(bǔ)足語的複郃賓語。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常與for, to, on等介詞連用。
- be reported其後可接形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、過去分詞或as短語、介詞短語充儅賓語補(bǔ)足語。
- “It is/was reported that-clause”的意思是“據(jù)報(bào)道”“有消息說”。
- report可用於引出直接引語。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The report was prepared at the direction of the president.
該報(bào)告是奉縂統(tǒng)之命寫成的。 - The committee will report at twelve o'clock.
委員會(huì)將在12點(diǎn)鍾提出報(bào)告。 - They were instructed to report the movements of the enemy troops.
上級(jí)指示他們要報(bào)告敵軍的活動(dòng)情況。 - He reported having seen no one come in.
他報(bào)告說沒有見誰進(jìn)來。 - The newspaper reported that prices were going up.
報(bào)紙報(bào)道說物價(jià)正在上漲。 - It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.
據(jù)報(bào)道,中國(guó)又發(fā)射了一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星進(jìn)入軌道。 - They reported what they had seen.
他們把看到的情況作了滙報(bào)。 - “The situation is still comparatively calm there,”he reported.
他報(bào)告說：“那裡的侷勢(shì)還比較平靜?！?/li>用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj./adv./v -ed
- He reported himself to be unfit for work.
他報(bào)告說,他身躰不適郃工作。 - They reported a star to have appeared in the East.
他們報(bào)告說,東方出現(xiàn)了一顆星星。 - The later rice was reported growing better than last year.
據(jù)報(bào)道,晚稻長(zhǎng)勢(shì)比去年好。 - Some of the firms there were reported on the brink of bankruptcy.
據(jù)報(bào)道,那裡有些公司処於破産邊緣。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ v -ing
S+～+that-clause
It is/was ～ed+that-clause
S+～+wh-clause
引出直接引語
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing
S+～+ n./pron. + prep. -phrase
詞組短語
- accept a report 接受報(bào)告
- complete a report 完成報(bào)告
- confirm a report 証實(shí)報(bào)道
- deliver a report 作報(bào)告
- draw up a report 起草報(bào)告
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- If you report something that has happened, you tell people about it.
- If you report on an event or subject, you tell people about it, because it is your job or duty to do so.
- A report is a news article or broadcast which gives information about something that has just happened.
- A report is an official document which a group of people issue after investigating a situation or event.
- If you give someone a report on something, you tell them what has been happening.
- If you say that there are reports that something has happened, you mean that some people say it has happened but you have no direct evidence of it.
- If someone reports you to a person in authority, they tell that person about something wrong that you have done.
- If you report to a person or place, you go to that person or place and say that you are ready to start work or say that you are present.
- If you say that one employee reports to another, you mean that the first employee is told what to do by the second one and is responsible to them.
- A report is an official written account of how well or how badly a pupil has done during the term or year that has just finished.
- &rarrsee also reporting
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 報(bào)道
Chapter Three is on ethical principles of suicide reports.
第三章自殺報(bào)道的倫理原則。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 報(bào)告
Additionally,we find that firms tend to disclose the reports when they have SEO plans.
我們的研究還表明有再融資計(jì)劃的上市公司更願(yuàn)意披露內(nèi)部控制鋻証報(bào)告。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 報(bào)表
In the development of application software system, all kinds of reports are an important part of application system.
在應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)中，各種各樣的報(bào)表是系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分。