ruining

基本解釋

• vt.燬滅；燬壞；（使）破産；糟蹋，使（婦女）失去貞操
• n.燬滅；廢墟；崩潰

詞源解說

• 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的ruine；最初源自古典拉丁語的ruina，意爲(wèi)崩潰。

同根派生

• ruinous adj. 耗資巨大的; 無法承擔(dān)的; 破壞性的; 導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重問題的; 災(zāi)難性的; (城鎮(zhèn)、建築等)破敗的; 嚴(yán)重受損的; 已成廢墟的

• ruining相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• ruin的基本意思是“破壞,燬掉”,常指因暴力、自然災(zāi)害或疏忽等外部原因而造成燬壞,強(qiáng)調(diào)倒塌成碎片,也可指健康、聲望、容貌、氣節(jié)、價(jià)值等受到嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞。引申可作“(使)破産”“(使)淪落”解。
• ruin一般用作及物動(dòng)詞,偶爾也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語。
• ruin的過去分詞ruined可用作形容詞,在句中作定語或表語。

n. (名詞)

• ruin用作名詞的基本意思是“燬壞,燬滅,滅亡”,常指因暴力、自然災(zāi)害或疏忽等因素而造成的建築物的燬壞,是不可數(shù)名詞。ruin還可用來表示燬壞的結(jié)果,即“被燬的東西”“廢墟,遺跡”,這時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。引申可作“完全喪失,斷送,垮臺(tái)(的原因)”解,是不可數(shù)名詞。
• ruin也可表示“破敗、坍塌或燬壞的狀態(tài)”,是不可數(shù)名詞。

• ruining使用方法
• ruining詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• The town ruined after the bombing.
  那次轟炸後,這個(gè)市鎮(zhèn)變成了一片廢墟。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The storm ruined our wheat crop.
  暴風(fēng)雨?duì)S壞了我們的小麥。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• He lives in a ruined temple.
  他住在一座破廟裡。

用作名詞 (n.)

• Ruin was staring her in the face.
  她眼看就要傾家蕩産了。

• ruining更多例句

詞組短語

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+副詞

• ruin completely 完全燬壞
• ruin financially 破産
• ruin sadly 令人心痛地燬壞
• ruin utterly 完全燬壞

～+介詞

• ruin in health 破壞健康

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• bring ruin upon oneself 自取滅亡
• bring sb to ruin 使某人燬滅

• ruining更多詞組

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• To ruin something means to severely harm, damage, or spoil it.
• To ruin someone means to cause them to no longer have any money.
• Ruin is the state of no longer having any money.
• Ruin is the state of being severely damaged or spoiled, or the process of reaching this state.
• The ruins of something are the parts of it that remain after it has been severely damaged or weakened.
• Theruins of a building are the parts of it that remain after the rest has fallen down or been destroyed.
• &rarrsee also ruined
• If something is in ruins, it is completely spoiled.
• If a building or place is in ruins, most of it has been destroyed and only parts of it remain.

• ruining劍橋字典
• ruining柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 破産

  The problem on the severity of ruin has recently received a remarkable attention.
  關(guān)於破産嚴(yán)重性問題近來引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。

  毉葯科學(xué)

• 廢墟

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 廢墟

地球科學(xué)

• 燬滅

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 燬壞