sad
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [s?d]
- 美式音標(biāo) [s?d]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [s?d]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj. 難過(guò)的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的；淒慘的，隂鬱的（形容顔色）
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的sad，意爲(wèi)膩的，心滿(mǎn)意足的。
同根派生
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- sadly：悲哀地；悲痛地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- sadness：悲哀。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- sadden：悲哀；悲痛。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- sadden：使悲傷，使難過(guò)；使黯淡。
用法辨析
- sad的基本意思是“悲哀的,憂(yōu)愁的,難過(guò)的”,指由於不好的消息或結(jié)果等而使人在內(nèi)心感到難過(guò),也可指“糟糕的,不成樣子的,不像話(huà)的”,指某人或某物以一種令人難以接受的形象出現(xiàn)而使人感到非常糟糕。
- sad在句中可用作定語(yǔ),也可用作表語(yǔ)。用作表語(yǔ)時(shí),其後可接介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式或由that引導(dǎo)的從句。
- sad to say意爲(wèi)“不幸的是”,常放在句首。
- sad的比較級(jí)一般用sadder,偶爾也可用more sad,如the more..., the more sad...。
adj. (形容詞)
英漢例句
- Mary dissolved into tears when she heard the sad news.
聽(tīng)到這個(gè)不幸的消息,瑪麗痛哭不已。 - She sighed and looked sad.
她歎了口氣,顯得很傷心。 - We all felt very sad about his misfortune.
我們?nèi)n都爲(wèi)他的不幸感到非常難過(guò)。 - I was sad to hear that you're sick.
聽(tīng)說(shuō)你病了,我很難過(guò)。 - It's sad to see Jane moping around the house like this.
看著簡(jiǎn)這樣無(wú)精打採(cǎi)地在屋子裡走來(lái)走去真難受。 - We must not be too sad that our much-loved king has been gathered to his fathers.
我們不可因爲(wèi)深受愛(ài)戴的國(guó)王去世而太悲傷了。 - The sale of his old house made him sad.
出售老宅使他很難過(guò)。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.
用作表語(yǔ): S+be+～
S+be+～+ prep .-phrase
S+be+～+to- v
It is/was+～+to- v
S+be+～+that-clause
用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ): S+V+O+～
詞組短語(yǔ)
- sad circumstance 糟糕的処境
- sad day 悲哀的日子
- sad eyes 愁苦的眼睛
- sad fact 令人遺憾的事實(shí)
- sad fate 令人悲傷的命運(yùn)
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (NOT HAPPY) unhappy or sorry
- (UNPLEASANT) not satisfactory or pleasant
- (BORING) showing that you are not fashionable or interesting or have no friends
- If you are sad, you feel unhappy, usually because something has happened that you do not like.
- sadly
- Sad stories and sad news make you feel sad.
- A sad event or situation is unfortunate or undesirable.
- sadly
- If you describe someone as sad, you do not have any respect for them and think their behaviour or ideas are ridiculous.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 悲
The sad windimagery of the ^Nineteen Ancient Poems)) in later Han Dynasty directly affected the sad wind imagery in Wei Jin Dynasty’s poems.
末期《古詩(shī)十九首》中的悲風(fēng)意象對(duì)魏晉詩(shī)中的風(fēng)意象有直接影響。食品科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 悲傷的
- 系統(tǒng)分析定義 (systems analysis definition)