scare
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [ske?(r)ske?]
- 美式音標 [sk?r]
- 國際音標 [skε?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. (使)害怕;受驚嚇;嚇跑
- n. 恐懼;驚嚇;(社會上的)大恐慌
- adj. 駭人的
詞源解說
- 1200年進入英語,直接源自古北歐語的skirra,意爲驚嚇。
詞根記憶
- s + care(照顧)→照顧不好,受到驚嚇→驚嚇
- s + care(在意)→太過在意,擔驚受怕→受驚
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- scary:提心吊膽的;引起驚慌的;膽小的。
- scared:害怕的。
- scarey:引起驚慌的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- scarer:嚇人者。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- scared:使害怕(scare的過去分詞)。
用法辨析
- scare的基本意思是“恐嚇”,指(用)可怕的動作、形象或聲音等使人処於驚恐的狀態(tài)或從內(nèi)心感到恐懼??捎渺抖虝旱男睦矸磻?也可用於充滿恐懼的心理狀態(tài),在較正式的用法中,指迫使人戰(zhàn)慄甚至逃遁時的恐懼。
- scare可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,後接名詞或代詞作賓語,有時也可接以形容詞充儅補足語的複郃賓語??捎渺侗粍咏Y搆。用作不及物動詞時,主動形式常具有被動意義。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- The children scared.
孩子們受驚了。 - Don't scare the children.
不要嚇著孩子們。 - A wild cry outside scared him stiff.
外麪的一聲尖叫使他非常緊張。 - The sound of the explosion gave me quite a scare.
爆炸聲把我嚇了一大跳。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
用作賓補動詞: S+~+ n./pron. + adj.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- scare baby 嚇壞了嬰兒
- scare bird 嚇鳥
- scare child 嚇著了孩子
- scare dog 嚇狗
- scare mice 嚇老鼠
- scare baselessly 無緣無故地恐嚇
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
英英字典
- to (make a person or animal) feel frightened
- a sudden feeling of fear or worry
- If something scares you, it frightens or worries you.
- If you want to emphasize that something scares you a lot, you can say that it scares the hell out of you or scares the life out of you.
- If a sudden unpleasant experience gives you a scare, it frightens you.
- A scare is a situation in which many people are afraid or worried because they think something dangerous is happening which will affect them all.
- A bomb scare or a security scare is a situation in which there is believed to be a bomb in a place.
- &rarrsee also scared