schedules
基本解釋
- n.時(shí)間表,日程;一覽表;計(jì)劃
- v.預(yù)定;安排;編制目錄
詞源解說
- 1397年進(jìn)入英語,直接源自古法語的cedule;最初源自拉丁語的schedula,意爲(wèi)一小片紙條。
用法辨析
- schedule用作名詞的意思是“進(jìn)度表”“計(jì)劃表”轉(zhuǎn)化爲(wèi)動詞則表示“將某事列入進(jìn)度表”“爲(wèi)某事安排時(shí)間”。
- schedule是及物動詞,接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語,可用於被動結(jié)搆。
- schedule作動詞時(shí),指“(預(yù)先)槼定”,在美國使用比較普遍。The door is scheduled to be closed at eleven o'clock. 槼定好,11點(diǎn)關(guān)門。
- train schedule在美國指“火車時(shí)刻表”,在英國同timetable意思一樣;
- 美國人常用的schedule搭配有according to schedule,on schedule,to schedule,up to schedule和behind schedule。according to schedule指“按計(jì)劃地”。to schedule指“按照預(yù)定時(shí)間”。up to schedule指“達(dá)到預(yù)定計(jì)劃的”。behind schedule指“落後於預(yù)定計(jì)劃的”。The meeting was held according to schedule. 會議按照計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。The trains did not run to schedule in that storm.Our progress is up to schedule.The train arrived behind schedule. 火車比預(yù)定時(shí)間晚到了。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- The secretary is trying to schedule the month's appointments.
秘書正在設(shè)法安排這個(gè)月的約會。 - The speaker is scheduled to make a speech tomorrow.
縯講者定於明天發(fā)表縯說。 - Are you going by a scheduled flight or by charter.
你是搭班機(jī)去呢還是坐包機(jī)去呢? - Have you made the examination schedule?
你已經(jīng)安排了考試日程嗎?
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
其他
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- schedule another meeting 計(jì)劃再會晤
- schedule the appointments 安排約會
- schedule food supplies 安排食物供應(yīng)
- schedule official visit 安排正式訪問
- schedule the sale 安排大減價(jià)活動