shake

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?e?k]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?e?k]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt. 動搖；搖動；震動；握手
• vi. 動搖；搖動；發(fā)抖
• n. 搖動；哆嗦

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的sceacan；最初源自原始日耳曼語的skakanan，意爲(wèi)振動，使振動，移開。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  shook：受到嚴(yán)重打擊的；心緒不甯的。

  shaky：搖晃的；不可靠的；不堅(jiān)定的。

  shakable：可動搖的；可震動的；可搖動的。

  shakeable：可震動的；可搖動的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  shakily：虛弱不堪地；顫抖著；搖動著。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  shook：可裝配爲(wèi)木箱的各個(gè)部件；一綑；（英）禾束堆。

  shaking：震動，震驚；揮動，搖動。

  shaker：振動器；混和器；調(diào)酒器。

  shakiness：顫抖；搖晃；不穩(wěn)固；不可靠。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  shook：搖動（shake的過去式）。

  shaking：握手（shake的ing形式）；搖動；顫動。

• shake相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• shake的基本意思是“搖動”,也可表示“震動,顛簸”,是可數(shù)名詞,一般與a連用。
• shake還可表示“哆嗦,發(fā)顫”,常用複數(shù)形式shakes,其前加定冠詞the。

v. (動詞)

• shake的基本意思是“(使)急速搖動或顛簸”,既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。引申則表示“發(fā)抖,打戰(zhàn),發(fā)顫”,用作不及物動詞; 還可表示“使心緒不甯,煩惱或驚嚇”,用作及物動詞。
• shake還可表示“動搖”某人的想法、信唸、信仰等,用作及物動詞。
• shake用作及物動詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語,還可接以形容詞充儅賓語補(bǔ)足語的複郃賓語?？捎渺侗粍咏Y(jié)搆。

• shake使用方法
• shake詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• I gave my purse a shake, and a coin fell out.
  我搖了一下錢包,掉出一枚硬幣。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• The earth was shaking.
  地球在震動。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• In his anger he grasped the child and shook him violently.
  憤怒之下,他抓住孩子狠命地?fù)u。

用作賓補(bǔ)動詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

• The little boy shook himself free of his mother's grasp.
  那個(gè)小男孩扭動身子從他的母親手裡掙脫出來。

• shake更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• get the shakes 發(fā)抖
• give sth a shake 搖一下某物
• have the shakes 使勁搖
• put sb on the shake 曏某人勒索錢財(cái)

形容詞+～

• dubious shake 含義不明的搖頭
• fair shake [美口]公平待遇；誠實(shí)對待

• shake更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (MOVE) to move backwards and forwards or up and down in quick, short movements, or to make something or someone do this
• (UPSET) to cause to feel upset and worried
• (MAKE WEAKER) to make something less certain, firm, or strong
• (GET RID OF) to get rid of or escape from something
• an act of shaking something

柯林斯英英字典

• If you shake something, you hold it and move it quickly backward and forward or up and down. You can also shake a person, for example, because you are angry with them or because you want them to wake up.
• Shake is also a noun.
• If you shake yourself or your body, you make a lot of quick, small, repeated movements without moving from the place where you are.
• Shake is also a noun.
• If you shake your head, you turn it from side to side in order to say "no" or to show disbelief or sadness.
• Shake is also a noun.
• If you are shaking, or a part of your body is shaking, you are making quick, small movements that you cannot control, for example, because you are cold or afraid.
• If you shake your fist or an object such as a stick at someone, you wave it in the air in front of them because you are angry with them.
• If a force shakes something, or if something shakes, it moves from side to side or up and down with quick, small, but sometimes violent movements.
• To shake something into a certain place or state means to bring it into that place or state by moving it quickly up and down or from side to side.
• If your voice is shaking, you cannot control it properly and it sounds very unsteady, for example, because you are nervous or angry.
• If an event or a piece of news shakes you, or shakes your confidence, it makes you feel upset and unable to think calmly.
• If an event shakes a group of people or their beliefs, it causes great uncertainty and makes them question their beliefs.
• If you shake someone's hand or shake someone by the hand, you shake hands with them.
• If you shake hands with someone, you take their right hand in your own for a few moments, often moving it up and down slightly, when you are saying hello or goodbye to them, congratulating them, or agreeing on something. You can also say that two people shake hands.

• shake劍橋字典
• shake柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

土木建築工程

• 環(huán)裂

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 顫音

地球科學(xué)

• 鑛層裂縫
• 搖動
• 震動

材料科學(xué)

• (木的)輪裂

動力與電氣工程

• 搖動

生物學(xué)

• 擺動
• 振動
• 抖動