short
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [???t]
- 美式音標(biāo) [???rt]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [??:t]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj.短的；矮的；短期的；短缺的；簡(jiǎn)略的；粗暴無(wú)禮的；[語(yǔ)]短音的
- adv.缺少；未達(dá)到；半中間(打斷)；過(guò)早地(終止)
- n.烈酒；電影短片；[電]短路
- v.(使)短路
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的sceort；最初源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的curtus，意爲(wèi)短的。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- shortish：顯得短的；稍短的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- shortly：立刻；簡(jiǎn)短地；唐突地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- shortage：缺乏，缺少；不足。
- shortening：縮短；起酥油；縮略詞。
- shortness：不足；簡(jiǎn)略。
- shortener：縮短器；攪麪機(jī)；油縮機(jī)。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- shortening：縮短（shorten的ing形式）。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- shorten：縮短；變短。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- shorten：縮短；減少；變短。
用法辨析
- short的基本意思是“短的”,既可指持續(xù)的時(shí)間“短”,也可指長(zhǎng)度“短”、高度“矮”或在重量、數(shù)量等方麪“短缺的,不足的,未達(dá)標(biāo)的”。short指持續(xù)時(shí)間短時(shí),有不完全、縮短或突然停止的意味。
- short和表示時(shí)間的time, hour(s), year(s)等連用,可表示“不足”“不到”“短暫的”; 脩飾動(dòng)作或聲音,可表示“短促的”。
- short也可作“簡(jiǎn)稱的,簡(jiǎn)略形式的”“簡(jiǎn)單粗暴的,唐突無(wú)禮的”“少而濃的,烈性的”“短音的”“短期的,即將兌現(xiàn)的”“油酥的”等解。
- short在句中可用作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
- short用作副詞的意思是“突然地,唐突地”,有時(shí)也可作“達(dá)不到目的地”解。
- short在句中多用作狀語(yǔ)。
- short用作名詞的基本意思是“短路”“短片”“短褲”,還可作“烈酒”解。
- short作“烈酒”“短褲”解時(shí)通常用複數(shù)形式。用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用複數(shù)形式,“一條短褲”是a pair of shorts。
- short用在head上的時(shí)候，表示的是前後的短，而不是上下的短；
- a short mile表示“不到一英裡”，與詞組a short hour，short years等與long的用法相似；
adj. (形容詞)
adv. (副詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- It will be a saving to take a short cut.
走捷逕能節(jié)省時(shí)間。 - Our group is two people short.
我們組還需要兩個(gè)人。 - We should go on to the next item for time is short.
時(shí)間不多了,我們應(yīng)該談下一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。 - NATO is short for North Atlantic Treaty Organization.NATO
是“北大西洋公約組織”的縮寫(xiě)。 - You've cut my hair very short.
你已把我的頭發(fā)剪得很短。 - The shells fell short.
砲彈沒(méi)打中目標(biāo)。 - This accident is due to an electrical short.
這次事故是由電路短路引起的。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.
n. +～
用作表語(yǔ): S+be+～
S+be+～+ prep .-phrase
用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ): S+V+O+～
用作副詞 (adv.)
用作狀語(yǔ)
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- short cut 快捷方式;走捷逕;縮短球路;捷逕
- short house 矮屋
- short stick 短棍
- short tree 矮樹(shù)
- fall short of 達(dá)不到；缺乏
- fall short of expectations 辜負(fù)某人的期望
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- (DISTANCE) small in length, distance, or height
- (TIME) being an amount of time that is less than average or usual
- (LACKING) to not have enough of something
- (NOT PATIENT) saying little but showing slight impatience or anger in the few words that you say
- (DRINK) a drink of spirits (= type of strong alcohol) without water or any other liquid added
- (FILM) a short film, especially one made for showing before the main film at a cinema
- (ELECTRICITY) informal for short circuit
- informal for short-circuit (short circuit)
- before the arranged or expected time or place
- If something is short or lasts for a short time, it does not last very long.
- A short speech, letter, or book does not have many words or pages in it.
- Someone who is short is not as tall as most people are.
- Something that is short measures only a small amount from one end to the other.
- If you are short of something or if it is short, you do not have enough of it. If you are running short of something or if it is running short, you do not have much of it left.
- If someone or something is or stops short of a place, they have not quite reached it. If they are or fall short of an amount, they have not quite achieved it.
- Short of a particular thing means except for that thing or without actually doing that thing.
- If something is cut short or stops short, it is stopped before people expect it to or before it has finished.
- If a name or abbreviation is short for another name, it is the short version of that name.
- If you have a short temper, you get angry very easily.
- If you are short with someone, you speak briefly and rather rudely to them, because you are impatient or angry.
- If a person or thing is called something for short, that is the short version of their name.
- You use in short when you have been giving a lot of details and you want to give a conclusion or summary.
- If someone or something is short on a particular good quality, they do not have as much of it as you think they should have.
- If someone stops short of doing something, they come close to doing it but do not actually do it.
- short of breath&rarrsee breath
- on short notice&rarrsee notice
- to draw the short straw&rarrsee straw
- in short supply&rarrsee supply
- in the short term&rarrsee term
- Shorts are trousers with very short legs that people wear in hot weather or for taking part in sports.
- Shorts are men's underpants with short legs.
- A short is a short film, especially one that is shown before the main film at the cinema.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 即將到期的
- 虧空，赤字
- 空頭
- 短路；短路引起的故障
- 使(電路等)短路
- 欠注[亦作 short shot]
- 短路
- (金屬)易裂的，易碎的，脆的，強(qiáng)度不夠的
- 粉碎後槼格大小標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的顆粒
- 短元音
- 遊擊手；遊擊手位置
- (外場(chǎng)位或該位置隊(duì)員)在靠近擊球手位置上的；(投球)近位的
- 手機(jī)短信
- 短音；短音節(jié)
- 短音符
- 近彈
- 短的
- 短路
- 短的
- 短
- 短的
- 矮的