shut
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [??t]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??t]
- 國際音標(biāo) [??t]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 關(guān)閉；停業(yè)；幽禁
- vi. 關(guān)上；停止?fàn)I業(yè)
- n. 關(guān)閉
- adj. 關(guān)閉的；圍繞的
- n. (Shut)人名；(俄)舒特；(中)室(廣東話·威妥瑪)
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的scyttan，意爲(wèi)拴上。
同根派生
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- shutter：快門；百葉窗；關(guān)閉物；遮板。
- shutting：閉鎖。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- shutting：關(guān)閉（shut的ing形式）。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- shutter：爲(wèi)…裝百葉窗；以百葉窗遮閉。
用法辨析
- shut的基本意思是“關(guān)”“關(guān)上”,指(使)由開著的狀態(tài)變爲(wèi)關(guān)閉的狀態(tài),即把敞開的東西郃起來或關(guān)上。強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)閉的動(dòng)作、過程及採取的方法。引申可表示“夾住”。
- shut用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接由形容詞、副詞充儅賓語補(bǔ)足語的複郃賓語。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)主動(dòng)形式常含有被動(dòng)意義。
- shut的過去式和過去分詞均爲(wèi)shut。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The box shuts hard.
這盒子很難關(guān)上。 - Shut the windows before you leave.
走之前把窗戶關(guān)上。 - She would shut her eyes tight.
她把眼睛閉得很嚴(yán)。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
詞組短語
- shut a cottage 關(guān)閉鄕村別墅
- shut one 's eyes to the facts 閉眼不看事實(shí)
- shut sb 's clothes 把衣服夾在門中
- shut the box 關(guān)盒子
- shut the door 關(guān)門
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (CLOSE) to (cause to) close something
- (STOP OPERATING) to (cause to) stop operating or being in service, either temporarily or permanently
- closed
- If you shut something such as a door or if it shuts, it moves so that it fills a hole or a space.
- Shut is also an adjective.
- If you shut your eyes, you lower your eyelids so that you cannot see anything.
- Shut is also an adjective.
- If your mouth shuts or if you shut your mouth, you place your lips firmly together.
- Shut is also an adjective.
- When a shop, bar, or other public building shuts or when someone shuts it, it is closed and you cannot use it until it is open again.
- Shut is also an adjective.
- If someone tells you to keep your mouth shut about something, they are telling you not to let anyone else know about it.
- If you keep your mouth shut, you do not express your opinions about something, even though you would like to.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 閉塞音的，(發(fā)音)爲(wèi)音節(jié)末尾輔音阻塞的
- 此路不通
- 停
- 閉