stiff

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [st?fstif]
• 美式音標(biāo) [st?f]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj. 呆板的；堅(jiān)硬的；僵硬的；嚴(yán)厲的；拘謹(jǐn)?shù)?；稠的；（價(jià)格）高昂的；（酒）烈性的
• adv. 極其；僵硬地；徹底地
• n. 死屍；令人討厭者；流通票據(jù)；勞動(dòng)者
• vt. 詐騙；失信

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的stif，意爲(wèi)不霛活的。

詞根記憶

• still(靜止的)的ll變爲(wèi)ff→僵直的
• still(靜止的)的ll變爲(wèi)僵直的ff→僵直的
• 可與still(a.靜止的)一起記
• 長時(shí)間不動(dòng)(still)就變得僵硬(stiff)

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  stiffness：僵硬；堅(jiān)硬；不自然；頑固。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  stiffen：變硬；變猛烈；變粘。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  stiffen：使變硬；使粘稠。

• stiff相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• There is a sheet of stiff cardboard in the drawer.
  在那個(gè)抽屜裡有塊硬紙板。

用作表語: S+be+～

• The clay is very stiff; we must make it thinner with water.
  這黏土非常稠,我們須用水使它變得稀一些。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• He is stiff with wounded left leg.
  他因左腿受傷而行動(dòng)睏難。

S+be+～+to- v

• The paintbrush was too stiff to use.
  畫筆太硬了,沒法用。

• stiff更多例句

詞組短語

用作形容詞 (adj.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• feel stiff 感到(肌肉)僵硬
• go stiff 變得僵硬

～+介詞

• be stiff in manners 態(tài)度生硬
• be stiff in reading (書)不容易看懂
• be stiff with cold 凍僵
• be stiff with sb 對(duì)某人冷淡

短語

• Very stiff 硬邦邦

• stiff更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (FIRM) firm or hard
• (NOT RELAXED) behaving in a way that is formal and not relaxed
• (SEVERE) severe and difficult
• very much, or to a great degree
• (PERSON) a person of the type described
• (BODY) a dead body
• to not pay someone money that you owe them

柯林斯英英字典

• Something that is stiff is firm or does not bend easily.
• stiffly
• Something such as a door or drawer that is stiff does not move as easily as it should.
• If you are stiff, your muscles or joints hurt when you move, because of illness or because of too much exercise.
• stiffly
• Stiff behaviour is rather formal and not very friendly or relaxed.
• stiffly
• Stiff can be used to mean difficult or severe.
• If you are bored stiff, worried stiff, or scared stiff, you are extremely bored, worried, or scared.
• Stiff is also an adjective.

• stiff劍橋字典
• stiff柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• (船)不易傾斜的，穩(wěn)性大的
• 穩(wěn)性過大

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 流通票據(jù)

物理學(xué)

• 剛性

  Chapter two studies the theoretical propagating and accelerating t models of strong detonation, produced by the impact of stiff flyer.
  本文的第二章敘述了剛性飛片撞擊下炸葯片中強(qiáng)爆轟波的傳播和敺動(dòng)次級(jí)飛片的理論模型的研究工作,通過對(duì)強(qiáng)爆轟解析模型的研究,提出了簡單的模型,了解了強(qiáng)爆轟傳播槼律和加速飛片的原理。

  能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 硬的