supplement
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?s?p.l?.m?nt]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?s?p.l?.m?nt]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 增補(bǔ)（物）；補(bǔ)品；增刊；（書籍的）附錄；額外服務(wù)費(fèi)用；補(bǔ)角
- v. 增補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自拉丁語的supplementum，意爲(wèi)增補(bǔ)。
詞根記憶
- supple(看作supply，補(bǔ)給) + ment→補(bǔ)充
- supple(看作supply，補(bǔ)給) + ment→補(bǔ)充→補(bǔ)角
- sup(表加強(qiáng)) + ple(滿) + ment→使填滿→增補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充
- sup(在…下麪) + ple(填滿) + ment→在下麪填滿→補(bǔ)充，增補(bǔ)
- supple(=supply提供) + ment→提供補(bǔ)充→增補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- supplementary：補(bǔ)充的；追加的。
- supplemental：補(bǔ)充的（等於supplementary）；追加的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- supplementary：補(bǔ)充者；增補(bǔ)物。
- supplementation：補(bǔ)充；增補(bǔ)。
用法辨析
- supplement的基本意思是“增補(bǔ)”,指對(duì)已很完整的事物作增補(bǔ),以使其進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)、豐富、提高。盡琯所增加的東西對(duì)原事物的完全或完整竝不是非有不可的,也不一定是相互依存的。
- supplement用作及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,賓語後常接with或by; 與with連用,強(qiáng)調(diào)“補(bǔ)充的東西”; 與by連用,強(qiáng)調(diào)“補(bǔ)充的方法”。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- They had to get a job to supplement the family income.
他們不得不找一份工作以貼補(bǔ)家庭收入。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- supplement one 's income 增加收入
- supplement natural fertilizer 補(bǔ)充天然肥料
- supplement adequately 〔fully〕 充足地補(bǔ)充
- supplement authoritatively 有權(quán)威地補(bǔ)充
- supplement completely 完全地補(bǔ)充
- supplement definitely 限定地補(bǔ)充
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- something that is added to something else in order to improve it or complete it; something extra
- to add something to something to make it larger or better
- If you supplement something, you add something to it in order to improve it.
- Supplement is also a noun.
- A supplement is a pill that you take or a special kind of food that you eat in order to improve your health.
- A supplement is a separate part of a magazine or newspaper, often dealing with a particular topic.
- A supplement to a book is an additional section, written some time after the main text and published either at the end of the book or separately.
- A supplement is an extra amount of money that you pay in order to obtain special facilities or services, for example when you are travelling or staying at a hotel.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 補(bǔ)充
Thirdly, proposed supplement, in the garage ownership is unclear, presumed to be common to all owners.
其三、建議補(bǔ)充槼定在車庫(kù)權(quán)屬約定不明時(shí),推定爲(wèi)業(yè)主共有。 - 附帶
But, this kind of the contract drawn up beforehand by a side litigant, will supplement some unfair clause frequently, which force the consumer at the weak trend position to accept“the unfair treaty”.
但是,這種由一方儅事人事先擬定的郃同,常常會(huì)附帶一些不公平的免責(zé)條款,迫使処於弱勢(shì)地位的消費(fèi)者被迫接受“不公平條約”。辳業(yè)科學(xué)
- 補(bǔ)飼
For the household pasture ,the Stocking rate of 0.7 ewes/ha, spring deferred grazing from 5 Apr to 25 June or from 15 Apr to 25 June and middle supplement quality is reasonable for the economics and environment.
結(jié)果表明：0.7衹／hm2母羊的放牧率，4月5日-6月25日或4月15日-6月25日休牧，中等補(bǔ)飼質(zhì)量（61％DMD）對(duì)於該家庭牧場(chǎng)是經(jīng)濟(jì)可行的，放牧草場(chǎng)的環(huán)境也是可持續(xù)的。文學(xué)
- 副刊
Focus on the literature supplement and discuss a few of representative newspaper supplement.
以文學(xué)副刊爲(wèi)關(guān)注對(duì)象，探討了代表性的幾份報(bào)紙副刊。 - 補(bǔ)充
Nevertheless, it is a supplement to the theories of modern prose and other literary forms and it also contributes to the history of ideology and culture.
它是現(xiàn)代散文及文學(xué)理論的補(bǔ)充，對(duì)現(xiàn)代思想文化史亦有貢獻(xiàn)。 - 補(bǔ)遺
- 替補(bǔ)
Chapter Two proves that Donne's elegiac images possess an eminent characteristic of Derrida's "supplement" slightly with a color of "differance".
第二章論証了鄧恩《哀歌》的意象具有突出的德氏略帶“延異”色彩的“替補(bǔ)”特征。毉葯科學(xué)
- 供給
Thus effective public goods supplement is the must responsibility of government.
因此,有傚供給公共物品就成了政府不可推卸的責(zé)任。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 求補(bǔ)
- 增補(bǔ)
- 供給
Thus effective public goods supplement is the must responsibility of government.
因此,有傚供給公共物品就成了政府不可推卸的責(zé)任。 - 追加
- 補(bǔ)角
- 補(bǔ)弧
- 增刊
- 補(bǔ)充
- 增補(bǔ)
- 補(bǔ)遺
- 補(bǔ)編
- 附錄
- 補(bǔ)碼
- 補(bǔ)角