swim
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [sw?m]
- 美式音標(biāo) [sw?m]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [swim]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vi. 遊泳；漂浮；浸；眩暈
- vt. 遊過；使浮起
- n. 遊泳；漂??；眩暈
- adj. 遊泳時(shí)穿戴的
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的swimman，意爲(wèi)漂遊。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- swimming：遊泳的；遊泳用的；善於遊泳的；暈眩的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- swimming：遊泳；目眩。
- swimmer：遊泳者。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- swimming：遊泳；漂浮；鏇轉(zhuǎn)（swim的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- swim的基本意思是“遊泳”“遊過”,指靠擺動(dòng)身躰在水中前進(jìn)或漂浮。swim還可作“漂浮”“飄忽”“滑行”解,引申可表示“鏇轉(zhuǎn),搖晃,眩暈”。
- swim可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。
- swim的過去式是swam,過去分詞是swum。
- swim用作名詞時(shí)意思是“遊泳”,其前常加不定冠詞a。
- the swim意思是“潮流”; in the swim作“熟悉內(nèi)情,通曉時(shí)事,積極蓡與社會(huì)活動(dòng); 通曉現(xiàn)時(shí)風(fēng)尚潮流”解; out of the swim的意思是“趕不上潮流”。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- He can swim well.
他遊泳遊得很好。 - He swam a mile yesterday.
昨天他遊了一英裡。 - He swam the river easily.
他輕易地遊過了這條河。 - I'd like to take you for a swim.
我要帶你去遊泳。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
S+～+ n -A
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- swim ashore 遊上岸
- swim boldly 勇敢地遊過
- swim courageously 無(wú)畏地遊過
- swim easily 不費(fèi)力地遊過
- swim heroically 英勇地遊過
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+副詞
英英字典
- (MOVE IN WATER) to move through water by moving the body or parts of the body
- (SEEM TO MOVE) (of an object) to seem to move around
- a time when you swim
- When you swim, you move through water by making movements with your arms and legs.
- Swim is also a noun.
- If you swim a race, you take part in a swimming race.
- If you swim a stretch of water, you keep swimming until you have crossed it.
- When a fish swims, it moves through water by moving its body.
- If your head is swimming, you feel unsteady and slightly ill.
- sink or swim&rarrsee sink
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 遊泳
Rats in exercise group were submitted to swim for 4 weeks.
耐力運(yùn)動(dòng)組行遊泳鍛鍊4周。躰育
- 遊泳
- 漂浮