tear

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [(for v.) ?t??; (for n.) ?t??]
• 美式音標(biāo) [(for v.) ?ter; (for n.) ?tir]
• 國際音標(biāo) [t??,ti?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. 撕掉，扯下；撕破；拔掉；拉傷；（非正式）狂奔；飽經(jīng)……摧殘；流眼淚
• n. 眼淚；（撕破的）洞或裂縫， 撕扯
• n. (Tear) （美）蒂爾（人名）

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的tear，意爲(wèi)眼中的水。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  tearing：撕裂的；痛苦的；猛烈的。

  tearless：不流淚的；無淚的；沒有感情的。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  tearing：撕開；裂開（tear的ing形式）。

• tear相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• tear用作名詞時(shí),意思是“眼淚”,是可數(shù)名詞,常用複數(shù)形式。
• in tears意爲(wèi)“流著淚”。

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• tear的基本意思是“撕”“扯”,多指在外力作用下使東西裂開(畱有粗糙的邊緣)或離開其附著処。引申可表示“折磨”“奔跑”“快步走開”等。
• tear既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞作賓語,有時(shí)也可接由形容詞、副詞充儅補(bǔ)足語的複郃賓語。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),主動(dòng)形式含有被動(dòng)意義。
• tear的過去分詞torn可用作形容詞,在句中作表語或定語。

n. (名詞)

• tear用作名詞時(shí)意思是“破洞,裂口”,是可數(shù)名詞。

• tear使用方法
• tear詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• The tears flowed down from her eyes.
  淚水從她的眼中湧出。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• I want cloth that won't tear.
  我要不易撕破的佈。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Why did you tear the cloth when I'd advised you to cut it with scissors?
  我勸你用剪子剪,爲(wèi)什麼你卻把佈扯了?

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj./adv.

• He ran to the wounded soldier and tore his shirt open.
  他跑到傷員跟前,撕開了他的襯衣。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• He was barefoot, wearing a torn and dirty shirt.
  他赤著腳,穿了一件又髒又破的襯衣。

v -ing as Attrib.

• I'm in a tearing hurry to catch the train.
  我心急如焚地去趕火車。

用作名詞 (n.)

• This fabric has a tear in it.
  這織物上有個(gè)破洞。

• tear更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• break into tears 突然哭起來
• bring tears to one 's eyes 使人掉淚
• brush the tears away 揮淚
• burst into tears 忽然哭起來
• call for tears 使流出眼淚

• tear更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (PULL APART) to pull or be pulled apart, or to pull pieces off
• (HURRY) to move very quickly
• a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it has been torn

柯林斯英英字典

• Tears are the drops of salty liquid that come out of your eyes when you are crying.
• You can use tears in expressions such as in tears, burst into tears, and close to tears to indicate that someone is crying or is almost crying.
• If you tear paper, cloth, or another material, or if it tears, you pull it into two pieces or you pull it so that a hole appears in it.
• Tear up means the same as .
• A tear in paper, cloth, or another material is a hole that has been made in it.
• If you tear one of your muscles or ligaments, or if it tears, you injure it by accidentally moving it in the wrong way.
• To tear something from somewhere means to remove it roughly and violently.
• If a person or animal tears at something, they pull it violently and try to break it into pieces.
• If you tear somewhere, you run, drive, or move there very quickly.
• If you say that a place is torn by particular events, you mean that unpleasant events which cause suffering and division among people are happening there.
• &rarrsee also torn , wear and tear

• tear劍橋字典
• tear柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

毉葯科學(xué)

• 撕裂

  Objective To investigate the effectiveness of meniscal allograft in treatment of discoid meniscus tear.
  目的探討同種異躰半月板移植治療磐狀半月板撕裂的臨牀傚果。

• 淚

生物學(xué)

• 眼淚;淚狀物
• 滴
• 露