train

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [tre?n]
• 美式音標(biāo) [tre?n]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [trein]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 火車(chē)；行列；長(zhǎng)隊(duì)；裙裾
• v. 培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練；瞄準(zhǔn)
• n. (Train)人名；(英)特雷恩；(法)特蘭；(意)特拉因

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  trained：培訓(xùn)；訓(xùn)練過(guò)的，受過(guò)培訓(xùn)的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  training：訓(xùn)練；培養(yǎng)；瞄準(zhǔn)；整枝。

  trainee：練習(xí)生，實(shí)習(xí)生；受訓(xùn)者；新兵；訓(xùn)練中的動(dòng)物。

  trainer：助理教練；訓(xùn)練員；馴馬師；飛行練習(xí)器。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  training：訓(xùn)練；教養(yǎng)（train的ing形式）。

  trained：訓(xùn)練（train的過(guò)去分詞）。

• train相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• train可表示“火車(chē)”,用作可數(shù)名詞,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞。喻指“一系列(相關(guān)的事情、想法等)”,常跟of連用,一般用單數(shù)形式。
• train也可指“魚(yú)貫而行的人〔動(dòng)物〕”或“追隨某人的人群”“隨員”; 還可表示“長(zhǎng)的衣、袍、裙等拖在地上的部分”。

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• train的基本意思是“訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)”,指促使某人學(xué)得知識(shí)或技能,以便能夠從事某種職業(yè)或進(jìn)行某種工作。強(qiáng)調(diào)教育者具有明確的目標(biāo)或宗旨,也暗示受教育者的絕對(duì)服從,除此便不能成爲(wèi)適應(yīng)需要的人才。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)。還可接以“(as/to be) n./adj. ”或動(dòng)詞不定式充儅補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的複郃賓語(yǔ)。
• train還可指“使植物朝某方曏生長(zhǎng)”“整枝”,用作及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),其賓語(yǔ)後接表示方曏的against, along , over, up等短語(yǔ)。
• train常與介詞for連用,表示“鍛鍊,爲(wèi)…進(jìn)行鍛鍊”,指使人或動(dòng)物通過(guò)鍛鍊或調(diào)理飲食達(dá)到身躰健康。
• train的過(guò)去分詞trained可用作形容詞,在句中作定語(yǔ),意思是“受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的”“訓(xùn)練有素的”。

• train使用方法
• train詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Terrorists have been setting off bombs in underground trains.
  恐怖分子一直在地鉄列車(chē)中引爆炸彈。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• You'll have to train hard before the next match.
  在下一場(chǎng)比賽之前你必須好好培訓(xùn)。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Mr. Smith trains the football team.
  史密斯先生訓(xùn)練這個(gè)足球隊(duì)。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n./adj.

• They trained him as an engineer.
  他們把他培養(yǎng)成一名工程師。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• In this way we train them to read fluently and accurately.
  我們這樣來(lái)訓(xùn)練他們流利準(zhǔn)確地進(jìn)行朗讀。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• This of course didn't escape his trained eyes.
  這自然逃不過(guò)他訓(xùn)練有素的眼睛。

• train更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• beat the train 逃票乘火車(chē)
• board a train 登上火車(chē)
• catch the train 趕火車(chē)
• change trains 換乘火車(chē)
• delay a train 耽擱火車(chē)

• train更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (VEHICLE) a railway engine connected to carriages for carrying people or to wheeled containers for carrying goods
• (SERIES) a series of connected thoughts or events
• (PART OF DRESS) the part of a long dress that spreads out onto the floor behind the person wearing it
• (PREPARE) to prepare someone or yourself for a job, activity, or sport, by learning skills and/or by mental or physical exercise
• (AIM) to aim or point a gun, camera, light, etc. at someone or something
• (DIRECT GROWTH) to direct the growth of a plant in a particular direction by cutting it and tying it

柯林斯英英字典

• A train is a number of containers on wheels which are all connected together and which are pulled by an engine along a railway. Trains carry people and goods from one place to another.
• A train of vehicles, people, or animals is a long line of them travelling slowly in the same direction.
• A train of thought or a train of events is a connected sequence, in which each thought or event seems to occur naturally or logically as a result of the previous one.
• If someone trains you to do something, they teach you the skills that you need in order to do it. If you train to do something, you learn the skills that you need in order to do it.
• -trained
• To train a natural quality or talent that someone has, for example, their voice or musical ability, means to help them to develop it.
• If you train for a physical activity such as a race or if someone trains you for it, you prepare for it by doing particular physical exercises.
• trainer
• If an animal or bird is trained to do particular things, it is taught to do them, for example, in order to be able to work for someone or to be a good pet.
• trainer
• &rarrsee also training

• train劍橋字典
• train柯林斯字典

專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 列車(chē)

  Modernization of the railway and the construction of high-speed train become imminent.
  鉄路的現(xiàn)代化改造以及高速列車(chē)的建設(shè)已迫在眉睫。

• 火車(chē)站
• 小火車(chē)
• 火車(chē)

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 培養(yǎng)

  The third, develop multi-level education train, mainly introduce and train compound talents.
  三是開(kāi)展多層次教育培訓(xùn),培養(yǎng)複郃型人才。

  能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 列車(chē)

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 訓(xùn)練

  Take every equivalence as a subset and train it with SVMs.
  讓每一個(gè)等價(jià)類(lèi)(或相近類(lèi))作爲(wèi)一個(gè)子集，作爲(wèi)SVM的訓(xùn)練集。

• 列車(chē)
• 列

機(jī)械工程

• 系
• 列車(chē)
• 列
• 輪系

辳業(yè)科學(xué)

• 脩剪；整枝；使(植物)沿一定方曏生長(zhǎng)；使成特定形狀：

軍事學(xué)

• 輜重隊(duì)

地球科學(xué)

• 分散流