vacant
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['ve?k(?)nt]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?ve?.k?nt]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['veik?nt]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj. 空虛的；空的；空缺的；空閑的；茫然的
- n. (Vacant)人名；(法)瓦康
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自古法語(yǔ)的vacant，意爲(wèi)未佔(zhàn)用的；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的vacantem，意爲(wèi)空著的。
詞根記憶
- vac(空) + ant(…的)→空的
- vac(空) + ant(形容詞後綴)→未佔(zhàn)用的
- vac(空) + ant(形容詞後綴)→空的
- vac(空) + ant(…的)→空著的
同根派生
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- vacantly：神情茫然地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- vacancy：空缺；空位；空白；空虛。
- vacuity：空虛；空白；思想貧乏；無(wú)聊之事。
英漢例句
- There were many vacant seats in the theater.
劇院裡有許多空座位。 - Is the lavatory vacant?
厠所裡沒(méi)人吧?
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.
用作表語(yǔ): S+be+～
詞組短語(yǔ)
- Vacant Number [通信]空號(hào);空號(hào)
- SITUATIONS VACANT 招聘廣告;誠(chéng)聘英才
- vacant house 空屋;空房間;空房
- vacant property 閑置地産
- Vacant slot 空槽位
短語(yǔ)
英英字典
- (EMPTY) not filled or occupied; available to be used
- (NOT RESPONDING) showing no interest or mental activity
- If something is vacant, it is not being used by anyone.
- If a job or position is vacant, no one is doing it or in it at present, and people can apply for it.
- A vacant look or expression is one that suggests that someone does not understand something or that they are not thinking about anything in particular.
- vacantly
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- (土地等)無(wú)人使用的，無(wú)主的；(遺産等)無(wú)繼承人的
- 空的
- 空缺的
- 無(wú)人