voluntary unemployment

基本解釋

There are three types of graduate unemployment: structural unemployment, frictional unemployment and voluntary unemployment.
大學(xué)畢業(yè)生失業(yè)主要有結(jié)搆性失業(yè)、摩擦性失業(yè)、自願(yuàn)性失業(yè)三種類型。
Voluntary unemployment is a kind of unemployment phenomenon that one person is not satisfied with existing chances of job and continuing to seek jobs.
自願(yuàn)性失業(yè)是一種不滿足於已有的工作機(jī)會(huì)而繼續(xù)尋找工作的失業(yè)現(xiàn)象。
More than 500 businesses and voluntary organisations have signed up to get people who have claimed unemployment benefit for nine months to a year back into work.
500多家企業(yè)和志願(yuàn)機(jī)搆簽名同意讓領(lǐng)9個(gè)月的失業(yè)補(bǔ)助的人廻歸崗位，工作一年。

Acting like unemployment is voluntary leads to serious policy errors.
FORBES: Blame the Unemployed, At Least a Little
As part of the compromise to pay for unemployment benefits, Congress included language authorizing the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to hold voluntary incentive spectrum auctions.
FORBES: Congress Gets It on Wireless Broadband
Many employers will agree to portray a layoff as a voluntary departure, even while telling Uncle Sam they've let you go so you can collect unemployment, should it come to that.
FORBES: Business Basics

自願(yuàn)失業(yè)
Gross unemployment is not voluntary unemployment. It is formed by increasing of labor supply and sticky wages.
這種由於勞動(dòng)力供給不斷增加和工資剛性造成的大量非自願(yuàn)失業(yè)就是縂量性失業(yè)。
自願(yuàn)性失業(yè)
自發(fā)性失業(yè)
自願(yuàn)性失業(yè)